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% Selection : Year = 1993
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@InProceedings{Andersen_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Andersen, Ove and Dalsgaard, Paul and Barry, William J.},
      TITLE = {Data-Driven Identification of Poly- and Monophonemes for Four European Languages},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {3rd European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (EUROSPEECH), September 21-23},
      VOLUME = {2},
      PAGES = {759-762},
      EDITOR = {Fellbaum, K.},
      ADDRESS = {Berlin, Deutschland},
      ANNOTE = {Andersen:1993:DDI}
}

@InProceedings{Asker_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Asker, Lars and Boström, Henrik and Samuelsson, Christer},
      TITLE = {Dynamic Explanation-Based Generalization},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {3rd International Workshop on Knowledge Compilation and Speedup Learning, June},
      PAGES = {1-6},
      ADDRESS = {Amherst, Massachusetts}
}

@Article{Avgustinova:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Avgustinova, Tania},
      TITLE = {Review of: Sells, Peter; Shieber, Stuart M.; Wasow, Thomas (Eds.): Foundational Issues in Natural Language Processing. System Development Foundation Benchmark Series. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1991. In: The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics. Vol},
      YEAR = {1993}
}

@TechReport{Avgustinova:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Avgustinova, Tania},
      TITLE = {On Bulgarian Verb Clitics},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {August},
      NUMBER = {33},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}

@InProceedings{Backofen:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Backofen, Rolf},
      TITLE = {On the Decidability of Functional Uncertainty},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June 22-26},
      PAGES = {201-208},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      PUBLISHER = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
      NOTE = {A full version has appeared as Research Report RR-93-17}
}

@InProceedings{Backofen:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Backofen, Rolf},
      TITLE = {Regular Path Expressions in Feature Logic},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {5th International Conference of the Rewriting Techniques and Applications (RTA '93), June 16-18},
      NUMBER = {690},
      PAGES = {121-135},
      EDITOR = {Kirchner, C.},
      SERIES = {LNCS},
      ADDRESS = {Montreal, Canada},
      PUBLISHER = {Springer},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RegularPathExprJSC94.ps.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RegularPathExprJSC94.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RegularPathExprJSC94.dvi.Z},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Backofen:1993:RPEa.pdf Backofen:1993:RPEa.ps Backofen:1993:RPEa.dvi}
}

@TechReport{Backofen:1993_2,
      AUTHOR = {Backofen, Rolf},
      TITLE = {Regular Path Expressions in Feature Logic},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {RR-93-17},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {Research Report},
      INSTITUTION = {DFKI},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RegularPathExprJSC94.ps.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RegularPathExprJSC94.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RegularPathExprJSC94.dvi.Z},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Backofen:1993:RPEb.pdf Backofen:1993:RPEb.ps Backofen:1993:RPEb.dvi}
}

@TechReport{Backofen_Krieger:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Backofen, Rolf and Krieger, Hans-Ulrich},
      TITLE = {The TDL/ UDiNe System},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {D-93-27},
      PAGES = {67-74},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {DFKI Document},
      INSTITUTION = {DFKI},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/tdl-udine.ps.gz ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/tdl-udine.entry},
      ABSTRACT = {TDL is a typed feature-based language specifically designed to support highly lexicalized grammar theories like HPSG, FUG, or CUG. TDL offers the possibility to define (possibly recursive) types, consisting of type constraints and feature constraints over the standard connectives AND, OR, and NOT, where the types are arranged in a subsumption hierarchy. TDL distinguishes between AVM types (open-world reasoning) and SORT types (closed-world reasoning) and allows the declaration of partitions and incompatible types. Working with partially as well as with fully expanded types is possible, both at definition and at run time. TDL is incremental, i.e., it allows the redefinition of types and the use of undefined types.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Backofen:1993:TUS.pdf Backofen:1993:TUS.ps}
}

@TechReport{Backofen_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Backofen, Rolf and Krieger, Hans-Ulrich and Spackman, Stephen P. and Uszkoreit, Hans},
      TITLE = {Report of the EAGLES Workshop on Implemented Formalisms at DFKI},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {D-93-27},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {Technical Report},
      INSTITUTION = {DFKI},
      URL = {http://www.tcs.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/ftp/backofen/publ/EAGLES-WS-Implemented93.ps.gz},
      ABSTRACT = {From the 1st through the 3rd of March 1993, the Working Group on Linguistic Formalisms of the EAGLES initiative held a workshop in Saarbrücken on implemented grammar formalisms. Starting with some notes on the Working Group, we will describe objectives, organization, and results of the workshop. We also summarize some relevant general findings as they emerged from the final discussion. The system demonstrated are described in a detailed synopsis. In order to facilitate comparison, a standardized questionnaire was used for the individual descriptions. The questionnaires were filled out by the developers. Since there might always be relevant pieces of information that do not fit well in such a questionnaire, the developers could also provide a short prose description. Most developers took advantage of this opportunity and attached a brief summary of their system.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Backofen:1993:REW.pdf Backofen:1993:REW.ps}
}

@TechReport{Backofen_et_al:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Backofen, Rolf and Krieger, Hans-Ulrich and Spackmann, Stephen and Uszkoreit, Hans},
      TITLE = {EAGLES Workshop on Implemented Formalisms at DFKI},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {D-93-27},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {DFKI Document},
      INSTITUTION = {DFKI},
      URL = {http://www.tcs.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/ftp/backofen/publ/EAGLES-WS-Implemented93.ps.gz ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/D-93-27.entry},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Backofen:1993:EWI.pdf Backofen:1993:EWI.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Backofen_Smolka:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Backofen, Rolf and Smolka, Gert},
      TITLE = {A Complete and Recursive Feature Theory},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June 22-26},
      PAGES = {193-200},
      ADDRESS = {Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      PUBLISHER = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-30.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-30.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-30.ps.Z},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Backofen:1993:CRF.pdf Backofen:1993:CRF.ps Backofen:1993:CRF.dvi}
}

@PhdThesis{Balari:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Balari, Sergio},
      TITLE = {On the Organization of Knowledge in a Constraint-Based Theory of Grammar},
      YEAR = {1993},
      ADDRESS = {Barcelona},
      SCHOOL = {University of Barcelona}
}

@InProceedings{Barry:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Barry, William J.},
      TITLE = {Ausspracheschulung},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Tagungsbericht 10. Internationale Deutschlehrertagung},
      PAGES = {209-215},
      ADDRESS = {Leipzig, Germany},
      PUBLISHER = {Iudicium-Verlag}
}

@InProceedings{Barry_Dalsgaard:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Barry, William J. and Dalsgaard, Paul},
      TITLE = {Speech Database Annotation. The Importance of a Multi-Lingual Approach},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {3rd European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (EUROSPEECH '93), September 21-23},
      VOLUME = {1},
      PAGES = {13-20},
      EDITOR = {Fellbaum, K.},
      ADDRESS = {Berlin, Germany}
}

@InProceedings{Bedersdorfer_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Bedersdorfer, Jochen and Konrad, Karsten and Neis, Ingo and Scherf, Oliver and Steffen, Jörg and Wein, Michael},
      TITLE = {Eine Spezifikationssprache für Transformationen auf getypten Merkmalsstrukturen},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Neuere Entwicklungen der deklarativen KI-Programmierung, September 13-25},
      NUMBER = {RR-93-35},
      PAGES = {17-30},
      EDITOR = {Boley, Harold and Bry, François and Geske, Ulrich},
      SERIES = {Research Report},
      ADDRESS = {Berlin, Germany},
      URL = {http://www.ags.uni-sb.de/~konrad/papers/slant.ps.gz},
      ABSTRACT = {The field of declarative AI programming is briefly characterized. Its recent developments in Germany are reflected by a workshop as part of the scientific congress KI-93 at the Berlin Humboldt University. Three tutorials introduce to the state of the art in deductive databases, the programming language Gödel, and the evolution of knowledge bases. Eleven contributed papers treat knowledge revision/program transformation, types, constraints, and type-constraint combinations.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Bedersdorfer:1993:STG.pdf Bedersdorfer:1993:STG.ps}
}

@InCollection{Busemann:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Busemann, Stephan},
      TITLE = {A Holistic View of Lexical Choice},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {New Concepts in Natural Language Generation: Planning, Realization and Systems},
      PAGES = {302-308},
      EDITOR = {Horacek, Helmut},
      ADDRESS = {London},
      PUBLISHER = {Frances Pinter},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/lex-choice.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/lex-choice.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/lex-choice.ps.Z},
      ABSTRACT = {Recently the problem of choosing communicatively adequate lexemes has attracted much interest in the NL generation community. The problem is so fascinating because it includes a variety of subproblems that relate to all parts of the generation process. Up to now, many of the subproblems have been identified, and solutions have been suggested for each. However, steps towards an integrating approach to lexical choice are still missing. This paper looks at dependencies between some of the subproblems.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Busemann:1993:HVL.pdf Busemann:1993:HVL.ps Busemann:1993:HVL.dvi}
}

@InProceedings{Busemann:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Busemann, Stephan},
      TITLE = {Implicit Relationships between Grammar and Control},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {4. Fachtagung der Sektion Computerlinguistik der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft. Deklarative und prozedurale Aspekte der Sprachverarbeitung, November 17-19},
      PAGES = {12-17},
      EDITOR = {Herweg, M.},
      ADDRESS = {Hamburg, Germany}
}

@InProceedings{Busemann:1993_2,
      AUTHOR = {Busemann, Stephan},
      TITLE = {Towards Configurable Generation Systems. Some Initial Ideas},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {DFKI Workshop on Natural Language Systems: Re-Usability and Modularity, October 23},
      NUMBER = {D-93-03},
      PAGES = {57-64},
      EDITOR = {Busemann, Stephan and Harbusch, Karin},
      SERIES = {DFKI Document},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany},
      PUBLISHER = {DFKI},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/config.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/config.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/config.ps.Z},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Busemann:1993:TCG.pdf Busemann:1993:TCG.ps Busemann:1993:TCG.dvi}
}

@InProceedings{Busemann:1993_3,
      AUTHOR = {Busemann, Stephan},
      TITLE = {Towards the Configuration of Generation Systems: Some Initial Ideas},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {DFKI Workshop on Natural Language Systems: Re-Usability and Modularity, October 23},
      NUMBER = {D-93-03},
      PAGES = {57-64},
      EDITOR = {Busemann, Stephan and Harbusch, Karin},
      SERIES = {DFKI Document},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany},
      PUBLISHER = {DFKI},
      URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Busemann_1992_DWNLSRM.pdf},
      ABSTRACT = {This paper gives some preliminary ideas about configurable generators. After discussing a generic application situation, the idea of configurable system architectures is presented. We then show how both static and dynamic (run-time) configuration can be achieved in the generator of DFKI's (sc Cosma) system, which is involved in multi-agent e-mail dialogues about appointment scheduling.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Busemann:1993:TCGb.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Busemann_Harbusch:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Busemann, Stephan and Harbusch, Karin},
      TITLE = {Re-Usability and Modularity},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {DFKI Workshop on Natural Language Systems},
      NUMBER = {D-93-03},
      EDITOR = {Busemann, Stephan and Harbusch, Karin},
      SERIES = {DFKI Document},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}
}

@Proceedings{Stephan_Karin:1993,
      TITLE = {Re-Usability and Modularity. DFKI Workshop on Natural Language Systems, October 23},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {D-93-03},
      EDITOR = {Busemann, Stephan and Harbusch, Karin},
      SERIES = {DFKI Document},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Busemann_1992_DWNLSRM.pdf},
      ABSTRACT = {This document contains 10 working papers presented at the workshop held at Saarbrücken, October 23, 1992.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Busemann:1993:RUMb.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Eineborg_Gambäck:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Eineborg, Martin and Gambäck, Björn},
      TITLE = {Back-Propagation Based Lexical Acquisition Experiments},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {6th Workshop on Neural Networks and their Applications},
      PAGES = {169-178},
      ADDRESS = {Nimes, France}
}

@InProceedings{Eineborg_Gambäck:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Eineborg, Martin and Gambäck, Björn},
      TITLE = {Tagging Experiments using Neural Networks},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {9th Scandinavian Conference on Computational Linguistics, June},
      PAGES = {71-81},
      EDITOR = {Eklund, R.},
      ADDRESS = {Stockholm, Sweden},
      URL = {www.sics.se/humle/papers/nodalida93_nn_abs.ps},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Eineborg:1993:TEU.pdf Eineborg:1993:TEU.ps}
}

@InCollection{Erbach:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor},
      TITLE = {Preference Values in Typed Feature Structures},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Feature Formalisms and Linguistic Ambiguity},
      EDITOR = {Trost, Harald},
      ADDRESS = {Chichester},
      PUBLISHER = {Ellis Horwood}
}

@InProceedings{Erbach:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor},
      TITLE = {Toward a Theory of Degrees of Grammaticality},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {1st International Conference on Mathematical Linguistics},
      PAGES = {15-16},
      EDITOR = {Martin-Vide, C.},
      ADDRESS = {Tarragona, Spain}
}

@TechReport{Erbach:1993_2,
      AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor},
      TITLE = {Towards a Theory of Degrees of Grammaticality},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {November},
      NUMBER = {34},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes},
      ABSTRACT = {This paper is concerned with ill-formed language. We distinguish two types of ill-formed language: string errors which can be explained by modifications to the string generated by the grammar, and grammar errors which can be explained by a modification of the grammar which generates the string. A chart-based method for dealing with string errors is presented. We discuss the adequacy of different grammatical formalisms for dealing with grammar errors, and show that context-free grammars are not expressive enough, but that constraint-based grammars are more suitable, if absolute and non-absolute constraints are distinguished. We augment non-absolute constraints in these grammars with probabilities. The relationship between the grammaticality of a string and its probability is discussed.}
}

@TechReport{Erbach_Krenn:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor and Krenn, Brigitte},
      TITLE = {Idioms and Support Verb Constructions in HPSG},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {February},
      NUMBER = {28},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes},
      URL = {ftp://ftp.coli.uni-sb.de/pub/claus/claus28.ps ftp://ftp.coli.uni-sb.de/pub/claus/claus28.dvi https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~erbach/pub/claus28.pdf},
      ABSTRACT = {The paper presents a description and analysis of two kinds of collocational phenomena of German: idioms and support verb constructions (Funktionsverbgefüge). Collocational phenomena in general are characterized by restricted lexical selection of the collocation partners. First a characterization of idioms and support verb constructions is given, and idioms and support verb constructions are differentiated from compositional collocations''. Compositional collocations differ from idioms and support verb constructions as the meaning of a compositional collocation is derived by the usual compositional semantic functions from the meanings of its constituents, and their syntactic properties are similar to non collocational constructions. Further syntactic and semantic properties of idioms and support verb constructions are described. Unanalyzable and metaphorical idioms are distinguished. While unanalyzable idioms are diachronical often derived from metaphors, a metaphorical interpretation is no longer possible, and their meaning must be listed in the lexicon. In case of metaphorical idioms, where each part must be assigned a (metaphorical) meaning, the meaning of the parts either must be assigned in the lexicon or metaphorization rules must be stated in the grammar. Support verb constructions, which consist of a verb (the support verb) and a noun phrase including the nominal collocation partner (the predicative noun) of the verb, function as predicates and differ from idioms in the ability to express different phases of a process via Aktionsart, and the ability to express causative as well as non causative variation. Both idioms and support verb constructions allow for different degrees of syntactic variation and internal modification. There are some idioms and support verb constructions which are completely fixed. The majority, however, allows for considerably more flexibility such as passivisation, or flexibility in word order, heads and complements need not be adjacent. Due to this simmilarity, we have made an attempt to treat idioms and support verb constructions in a simmilar way. HPSG, as it stands, is not well equipped to handle lexical selection. We have argued that in case of totally fixed idioms a representation of multi-word lexemes with the specification of the PHON feature is appropriate. For idioms which consist of a head and a frozen complement and support verb constructions we proposed to handle the relationship between the head and the frozen complement or predicative noun, respectively, by subcategorization. Depending on how fixed the frozen complement or predicative noun is, either the PHON feature, the DAUGHTERS feature or the newly introduced INDEX feature LEXEME is specified. As a consequence, we subcategorize for feature structures of type SIGN instead of SYNSEM. We have specified the semantics of idioms in the syntactic head of the construction. The semantics of the frozen complement is ignored, and the Quantifier Inheritance Principle is modified so that quantification over the frozen complement is avoided. The semantic core of the support verb construction is inherited from the predicative noun; in general the support verb adds the Aktionsart and possibly information about the causative relation. The support verb fills one of its argument positions with the predicative noun, and its other argument positions with arguments of the predicative noun. Any remaining arguments of the predicative noun are appended to the SUBCAT list of the support verb. In case of causative support verb constructions, one argument position of the support verb is filled by the cause(r).},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Erbach:1993:ISV.pdf Erbach:1993:ISV.ps Erbach:1993:ISV.dvi}
}

@InCollection{Erbach_Thompson:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor and Thompson, Henry},
      TITLE = {Datatypes for LFG},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {The Reusability of Grammatical Resources. Deliverable A: Selection of Datatypes},
      EDITOR = {Erbach, Gregor and van der Kraan, Mark and Manandhar, Suresh and Moshier, M. Andrew and Ruessink, Herbert and Thiersch, Craig and Thompson, Henry},
      ADDRESS = {Edinburgh}
}

@Book{Erbach_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor and van der Kraan, Mark and Manandhar, Suresh and Moshier, M. Andrew and Ruessink, Herbert and Thiersch, Craig},
      TITLE = {The Reusability of Grammatical Resources. Deliverable A: Selection of Datatypes},
      YEAR = {1993},
      ADDRESS = {Edinburgh, Saarbrücken, Tilburg, Utrecht}
}

@InProceedings{Gambäck:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Gambäck, Björn},
      TITLE = {On Implementing Swedish Tense and Aspect},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {1st Nordic Doctoral Symposium on Computational Linguistics, March},
      PAGES = {145-146},
      ADDRESS = {Copenhagen, Denmark}
}

@InProceedings{Gambäck:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Gambäck, Björn},
      TITLE = {On Implementing Swedish Tense and Aspect},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {9th Scandinavian Conference on Computational Linguistics},
      PAGES = {97-109},
      EDITOR = {Eklund, R.},
      ADDRESS = {Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden},
      URL = {www.sics.se/humle/papers/nodalida93_ta_full.ps},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Gamback:1993:ISTb.pdf Gamback:1993:ISTb.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Gambäck:1993_2,
      AUTHOR = {Gambäck, Björn},
      TITLE = {Towards a Uniform Treatment of Swedish Verb Syntax and Semantics},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {14th Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics and the 8th Conference of Nordic and General Linguistics, August},
      VOLUME = {1},
      PAGES = {123-134},
      ADDRESS = {Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden},
      URL = {http://www.sics.se/~gamback/publications/scl93.ps},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Gamback:1993:TUT.pdf Gamback:1993:TUT.ps}
}

@TechReport{Gambäck_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Gambäck, Björn and Rayner, Manny and Pell, Barney},
      TITLE = {Pragmatic Reasoning in Bridge},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {April},
      NUMBER = {299},
      ADDRESS = {Cambridge},
      TYPE = {Technical Report},
      INSTITUTION = {University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory},
      URL = {http://www.sics.se/~gamback/publications/pragma.ps},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Gamback:1993:PRBa.pdf Gamback:1993:PRBa.ps}
}

@TechReport{Gambäck_et_al:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Gambäck, Björn and Rayner, Manny and Pell, Barney},
      TITLE = {Pragmatic Reasoning in Bridge},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {CRC-030},
      ADDRESS = {Cambridge},
      TYPE = {SRI International Technical Report}
}

@TechReport{Hinkelman_Spackman:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Hinkelman, Elizabeth and Spackman, Stephen P.},
      TITLE = {Abductive Speech Act Recognition, Corporate Agents and the COSMA System},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {RR-93-31},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {Research Report},
      INSTITUTION = {DFKI},
      URL = {http://www.cs.tufts.edu/~elizh/sard.ps},
      ABSTRACT = {This chapter presents an overview of the DISCO project's solutions to several problems in natural language pragmatics. Its central focus is on relating utterances to intentions through speech act recognition. Subproblems include the incorporation of linguistic cues into the speech act recognition process, precise and efficient multiagent belief attribution models (Corporate Agents), and speech act representation and processing using Corporate Agents. These ideas are being tested within the COSMA appointment scheduling system, one application of the DISCO natural language interface. Abductive speech act processing in this environment is not far from realizing its potential for fully bidirectional implementation.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Hinkelman:1993:ASA.pdf Hinkelman:1993:ASA.ps}
}

@TechReport{Hinkelman_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Hinkelman, Elizabeth and Vonerden, Markus and Jung, Christoph},
      TITLE = {Natural Language Software Registry},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {D-93-10},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {DFKI Document},
      INSTITUTION = {DFKI},
      URL = {http://www.umich.edu/~archive/linguistics/software/nl.software.registry/DFKI-D-93-10.ps.Z},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Hinkelman:1993:NLS.pdf Hinkelman:1993:NLS.ps}
}

@TechReport{Karger_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Karger, Reinhard and Lerner, Jean-Yves and Pinkal, Manfred},
      TITLE = {Zur syntaktisch-semantischen Analyse attributiver Komparative},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {March},
      NUMBER = {30},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}

@InProceedings{Karlgren_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Karlgren, Jussi and Gambäck, Björn and Samuelsson, Christer},
      TITLE = {Clustering Sentences},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {9th Scandinavian Conference on Computational Linguistics},
      PAGES = {143-154},
      ADDRESS = {Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden},
      URL = {www.sics.se/humle/papers/nodalida93_cluster.ps},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Kalgren:1993:CS.pdf Kalgren:1993:CS.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Kasper:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Kasper, Walter},
      TITLE = {Integration of Syntax and Semantics in Feature Structures},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the DFKI Workshop on Natural Language Systems: Re-Usability and Modularity, October 23},
      NUMBER = {D-93-03},
      EDITOR = {Busemann, Stephan and Harbusch, Karin},
      SERIES = {DFKI Document},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany},
      PUBLISHER = {DFKI Saarbrücken},
      URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Busemann_1992_DWNLSRM.pdf},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Kasper:1993:ISS.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Kemke_Kone:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Kemke, Christel and Kone, Habibatou},
      TITLE = {INCOPA - An Incremental Connectionist Parser},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {World Congress on Neural Networks (WCNN '93), 1993 Annual Meeting of the International Neural Network Society (INNS), July 11-15},
      VOLUME = {3},
      PAGES = {41-44},
      ADDRESS = {Portland, Oregon, USA}
}

@InProceedings{Kemke_Schommer:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Kemke, Christel and Schommer, Christoph},
      TITLE = {PAPADEUS - Parallel Parsing of Ambiguous Sentences},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {World Congress on Neural Networks (WCNN '93), 1993 Annual Meeting of the International Neural Network Society (INNS), July 11-15},
      VOLUME = {3},
      PAGES = {79-82},
      ADDRESS = {Portland, Oregon, USA}
}

@InProceedings{Kemke_Wiechert:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Kemke, Christel and Wiechert, Andreas},
      TITLE = {Hierarchical Self-Organizing Feature Maps for Speech Recognition},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {World Congress on Neural Networks (WCNN '93), 1993 Annual Meeting of the International Neural Network Society (INNS), July 11-15},
      VOLUME = {3},
      PAGES = {45-47},
      ADDRESS = {Portland, Oregon, USA}
}

@InProceedings{Klein_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Klein, Judith and Dickmann, Ludwig and Diagne, Abdel Kader and Nerbonne, John and Netter, Klaus},
      TITLE = {A Diagnostic Tool for German Syntax},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the DFKI Workshop on Natural Language Systems: Re-Usability and Modularity, October 23},
      NUMBER = {D-93-03},
      EDITOR = {Busemann, Stephan and Harbusch, Karin},
      SERIES = {DFKI Document},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany},
      PUBLISHER = {DFKI},
      URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Busemann_1992_DWNLSRM.pdf},
      ABSTRACT = {In this paper we describe an effort to construct a catalogue of syntactic data, exemplifying the major syntactic patterns of German. The purpose of the corpus is to support the diagnosis of errors in the syntactic components of natural language processing (NLP) systems. Two secondary aims are the evaluation of NLP systems components and the support of theoretical and empirical work on German syntax. The data consist of artificially and systematically constructed expressions, including also negative (ungrammatical) examples. The data are organized into a relational data base and annotated with some basic information about the phenomena illustrated and the internal structure of the sample sentences. The organization of the data supports selected systematic testing of specific areas of syntax, but also serves the purpose of a linguistic data base. The paper first gives some general motivation for the necessity of syntactic precision in some areas of NLP and discusses the potential contribution of a syntactic data base to the field of component evaluation. The second part of the paper describes the set up and control methods applied in the construction of the sentence suite and annotations to the examples. We illustrate the approach with the example of verbal government. The section also contains a description of the abstract data model, the design of the data base and the query language used to access the data. The final sections compare our work to existing approaches and sketch some future extensions. We invite other research groups to participate in our effort, so that the diagnostics tool can eventually become public domain.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Klein:1993:DTG.pdf}
}

@TechReport{Krieger:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Krieger, Hans-Ulrich},
      TITLE = {Derivation Without Lexical Rules},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {June},
      NUMBER = {RR-93-27},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {Research Report},
      INSTITUTION = {DFKI},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/paper.ps.gz ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/paper.entry},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Krieger:1993:DLR.pdf Krieger:1993:DLR.ps}
}

@InCollection{Krieger_Nerbonne:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Krieger, Hans-Ulrich and Nerbonne, John},
      TITLE = {Feature-Based Inheritance Networks for Computational Lexicons},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Inheritance, Defaults, and the Lexicon},
      PAGES = {90-136},
      EDITOR = {Briscoe, Ted and Copestake, Ann and de Paiva, Valeria},
      SERIES = {Studies in Natural Language Processing},
      ADDRESS = {New York},
      PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/128.entry}
}

@InProceedings{Krieger_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Krieger, Hans-Ulrich and Pirker, Hannes and Nerbonne, John},
      TITLE = {Feature-Based Allomorphy},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL '93), June 22-26},
      PAGES = {140-147},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-93-28.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-93-28.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-93-28.ps.Z},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Krieger:1993:FBA.pdf Krieger:1993:FBA.ps Krieger:1993:FBA.dvi}
}

@InProceedings{Krieger_Schäfer:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Krieger, Hans-Ulrich and Schäfer, Ulrich},
      TITLE = {TDL - A Type Description Language for Unification-Based Grammars},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Neuere Entwicklungen der deklarativen KI-Programmierung},
      NUMBER = {RR-93-35},
      PAGES = {67-82},
      EDITOR = {Boley, Harold and Bry, François and Geske, Ulrich},
      SERIES = {DFKI Research Report},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany},
      PUBLISHER = {DFKI},
      URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/long_version.ps},
      ABSTRACT = {This paper presents TDL, a typed feature-based representation language and inference system. Type definitions in TDL consist of type and feature constraints over the boolean connectives. TDL supports open- and closed-world reasoning over types and allows for partitions and incompatible types. Working with partially as well as with fully expanded types is possible. Efficient reasoning in TDL is accomplished through specialized modules.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Krieger:1993:TTD.pdf Krieger:1993:TTD.ps}
}

@TechReport{Krieger_Schäfer:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Krieger, Hans-Ulrich and Schäfer, Ulrich},
      TITLE = {TDL ExtraLight User's Guide},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {D-93-09},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {DFKI Document},
      INSTITUTION = {DFKI},
      URL = {ftp://ftp.dfki.uni-kl.de/pub/Publications/Documents/1993/D-93-09.ps.gz http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/tdl-el.ps ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/127.entry},
      ABSTRACT = {This paper serves as a user's guide to the first version of the description language TDL used for the specification of linguistic knowledge in the DISCO project of the DFKI.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Krieger:1993:TEU.pdf Krieger:1993:TEU.ps}
}

@TechReport{Kuschert_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Kuschert, Susanna and Maier, Holger and Millies, Sebastian and Xu, Hui},
      TITLE = {SCOLD Kurzbeschreibung},
      YEAR = {1993},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {GuK Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}

@TechReport{Lerner:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Lerner, Jean-Yves},
      TITLE = {Die Schachtelstruktur von Satzkomparativen},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {January},
      NUMBER = {27},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}

@TechReport{Millies:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Millies, Sebastian},
      TITLE = {Compositional Interpretation and Syntactic Information in Scold},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {2},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {SAMOS Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}

@InCollection{Millies_Pinkal:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Millies, Sebastian and Pinkal, Manfred},
      TITLE = {Linking One Semantic Interpretation System to Different Syntactic Formalisms},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Semantic Formalisms in Natural Language Processing},
      NUMBER = {57},
      EDITOR = {Pinkal, Manfred and Scha, Remko and Schubert, L.},
      SERIES = {Dagstuhl Report},
      ADDRESS = {Dagstuhl},
      PUBLISHER = {Internationales Begegnungs- und Forschungszentrum für Informatik (IBFI)}
}

@TechReport{Millies_Pinkal:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Millies, Sebastian and Pinkal, Manfred},
      TITLE = {Linking One Semantic Interpretation System to Different Syntactic Formalisms},
      YEAR = {1993},
      ADDRESS = {SaarbrückenSaarbrücken},
      TYPE = {GuK Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}

@Article{Moore_Paris:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Moore, Johanna D. and Paris, Cecile L.},
      TITLE = {Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues: Capturing Intentional and Rhetorical Information},
      YEAR = {1993},
      JOURNAL = {Computational Linguistics},
      VOLUME = {19},
      NUMBER = {4},
      PAGES = {651-694}
}

@TechReport{Moshier:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Moshier, M. Andrew},
      TITLE = {On Completeness Theorems for Feature Logics},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {April},
      NUMBER = {31},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes},
      ABSTRACT = {We formulate a sequent calculus K and prove that it is sound and complete in a strong sense with respect to a class of feature structures. The proof of completeness involves proving, first, a general characterization of the conditions under which any sequent calculus (that permits unrestricted use of Gentzen's structural rules) is strongly complete with respect to a semantical interpretation. With this general characterization, we prove completeness of the sequent calculus as well as a uniform relativization of strong completeness under appropriateness conditions. This establishes various completeness theorems from the literature as applications of the results here. To demonstrate the generality of our result, we also prove, by exactly the same technique, the completeness of an intuitionistic version of the calculus with respect to a class of Kripke structures. We next turn to a proof theoretic result that is intimately related to completeness: cut elimination. We prove a version of cut elimination for the classical calculus under appropriateness conditions, and as a corollary that various fragments of the calculus are also sound and strongly complete. Finally, completeness of the fragments allows us to investigate a correspondence between certain information systems and certain calculi. With this, we show that Pereira and Shieber's Domain of Descriptions is sound and complete, but only in a weak sense, with respect to its intended semantics.}
}

@TechReport{Moshier_Pollard:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Moshier, M. Andrew and Pollard, Carl},
      TITLE = {The Domain of Set-Valued Feature Structures},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {November},
      NUMBER = {35},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}

@InProceedings{Nerbonne_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John and Laubsch, Joachim and Diagne, Abdel Kader and Oepen, Stefan},
      TITLE = {Software for Applied Semantics},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {1st Pacific Asia Conference on Formal and Computational Linguistics, August 30-31},
      PAGES = {35-56},
      EDITOR = {Huang, C.-R. and Chang, C. H. and Chen, K. J. and Lui, C.-H.},
      ADDRESS = {Taipei, Taiwan},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Nerbonne:1993:SAS.pdf}
}

@Article{Nerbonne_et_al:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John and Netter, Klaus and Diagne, Abdel Kader and Dickmann, Ludwig and Klein, Judith},
      TITLE = {A Diagnostic Tool for German Syntax},
      YEAR = {1993},
      JOURNAL = {Machine Translation},
      VOLUME = {8},
      PAGES = {85-107}
}

@InProceedings{Nerbonne_et_al:1993_2,
      AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John and Oepen, Stefan and Diagne, Abdel Kader and Konrad, Karsten and Neis, Ingo},
      TITLE = {NLL - Tools for Meaning Representation},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {DFKI Workshop on Natural Language Systems: Re-Usability and Modularity, October 23},
      NUMBER = {D-93-03},
      PAGES = {43-50},
      EDITOR = {Busemann, Stephan and Harbusch, Karin},
      SERIES = {DFKI Document},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany}
}

@InProceedings{Netter:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Netter, Klaus},
      TITLE = {Architecture and Coverage of the DISCO Grammar},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {DFKI Workshop on Natural Language Systems: Re-Usability and Modularity, October 23},
      NUMBER = {D-93-03},
      PAGES = {1-10},
      EDITOR = {Busemann, Stephan and Harbusch, Karin},
      SERIES = {DFKI Document},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany},
      PUBLISHER = {DFKI},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/kndisco.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/kndisco.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/kndisco.ps.Z http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Busemann_1992_DWNLSRM.pdf},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Netter:1993:ACD.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Neumann:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Neumann, Günter},
      TITLE = {Design Principles of the Disco System},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Twente Workshop on Language Technology (TWLT 5). Natural Language Interfaces, June 3-4},
      EDITOR = {de Jong, Franciska and Nijholt, Anton},
      ADDRESS = {University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/disco-archi.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/disco-archi.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/disco-archi.ps.Z http://www.dfki.de/cl/papers/cl-abstracts.html#disco-archi.abstract}
}

@Article{Neumann:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Neumann, Günter},
      TITLE = {Grammatikformalismen in der Generierung und ihre Verarbeitung},
      YEAR = {1993},
      JOURNAL = {Künstliche Intelligenz},
      NUMBER = {Themenheft Generierung},
      PAGES = {22-30},
      URL = {http://www.dfki.de/~neumann/publications/ki-93/ki-93-abstract.html http://www.dfki.de/~neumann/publications/ki-93/gram-gen.ps.gz},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Neumann:1993:GGI.pdf Neumann:1993:GGI.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Neumann:1993_2,
      AUTHOR = {Neumann, Günter},
      TITLE = {The DISCO Development Shell and its Application in the COSMA System},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the DFKI Workschop on Natural Languages Systems: Reusability and Modularity, October 23},
      NUMBER = {D-93-03},
      PAGES = {65-74},
      EDITOR = {Busemann, Stephan and Harbusch, Karin},
      SERIES = {DFKI Document},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany},
      PUBLISHER = {DFKI},
      URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Neumann_1992_TDDSACS.pdf http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Busemann_1992_DWNLSRM.pdf},
      ABSTRACT = {This paper describes the Disco DEVELOPMENT SHELL, which serves as a basic tool for the integration of natural language components in the Disco project, and its application in the COSMA system, a Cooperative Schedule Management Agent. Following an object oriented architectural model we introduce a two-step approach, where in the first phase the architecture is developed independently of specific components to be used and of a particular flow of control. In the second phase the frame system is instantiated by the integration of existing components as well as by defining the particular flow of control between these components. Because of the object-oriented paradigm it is easy to augment the frame system, which increases the flexibility of the whole system with respect to new applications. The development of the COSMA system will serve as an example of this claim.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Neumann:1993:DDS.pdf}
}

@MastersThesis{Oepen:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Oepen, Stefan},
      TITLE = {German Nominal Syntax in HPSG. On Syntactic Categories and Syntagmatic Relations},
      YEAR = {1993},
      ADDRESS = {Berlin},
      SCHOOL = {Freie Universität Berlin}
}

@TechReport{Oliva:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Oliva, Karel},
      TITLE = {String Processing and Text-to-Tree(s) Transformation Tools (manual of the formalism)},
      YEAR = {1993},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {Report of the Project LATESLAV},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}

@TechReport{Pinkal:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Pinkal, Manfred},
      TITLE = {Semantikformalismen für die Sprachverarbeitung},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {January},
      NUMBER = {26},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes},
      ABSTRACT = {The paper gives an introduction into logic-based formalisms for semantic representation in Natural Language Processing. It discusses First-Order Predicate Logic, Type Theory, Montague's Intensional Logic and Discourse Representation Theory as the most influential formalisms. For each of them, motivating NL examples are presented and discussed. The paper concludes with a short survey of alternative semantic formalisms that have been proposed recently.}
}

@InCollection{Pinkal:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Pinkal, Manfred},
      TITLE = {Semantik},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Einführung in die Künstliche Intelligenz},
      PAGES = {425-498},
      EDITOR = {Görz, Günther},
      ADDRESS = {Bonn},
      PUBLISHER = {Addison-Wesley}
}

@Book{Pützer:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Pützer, Manfred},
      TITLE = {Wörterbuch der Großrosseler Mundart},
      YEAR = {1993},
      VOLUME = {12},
      SERIES = {Phonetica Saraviensia},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany}
}

@InProceedings{Rayner_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Rayner, Manny and Alshawi, Hiyan and Bretan, Ivan and Carter, David M. and Digalakis, Vassilios and Gambäck, Björn and Kaja, Jaan and Karlgren, Jussi and Lyberg, Bertil and Pulman, Stephen G. and Price, Patti and Samuelsson, Christer},
      TITLE = {A Speech to Speech Translation System Built from Standard Components},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Workshop on Human Language Technology, March 21-24},
      ADDRESS = {Princeton, New Jersey, USA},
      PUBLISHER = {Morgan Kaufmann},
      URL = {http://www.sics.se/~gamback/publications/hlt93.ps},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Rayner:1993:SSTa.pdf Rayner:1993:SSTa.ps}
}

@TechReport{Rayner_et_al:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Rayner, Manny and Alshawi, Hiyan and Bretan, Ivan and Carter, David M. and Digalakis, Vassilios and Gambäck, Björn and Kaja, Jaan and Karlgren, Jussi and Lyberg, Bertil and Pulman, Stephen G. and Price, Patti and Samuelsson, Christer},
      TITLE = {A Speech to Speech Translation System Built from Standard Components},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {CRC-031},
      ADDRESS = {Cambridge},
      TYPE = {SRI International Technical Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Stanford Research Institute}
}

@InProceedings{Rayner_et_al:1993_2,
      AUTHOR = {Rayner, Manny and Bretan, Ivan and Carter, David M. and Collins, Michael and Digalakis, Vassilios and Gambäck, Björn and Kaja, Jaan and Karlgren, Jussi and Lyberg, Bertil and Pulman, Stephen G. and Price, Patti and Samuelsson, Christer},
      TITLE = {Spoken Language Translation with Mid-90's Technology: A Case Study},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {3rd European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (EUROSPEECH '93), September 21-23},
      VOLUME = {2},
      PAGES = {1299-1302},
      EDITOR = {Fellbaum, K.},
      ADDRESS = {Berlin, Germany}
}

@TechReport{Rayner_et_al:1993_3,
      AUTHOR = {Rayner, Manny and Bretan, Ivan and Carter, David M. and Collins, Michael and Digalakis, Vassilios and Gambäck, Björn and Kaja, Jaan and Karlgren, Jussi and Lyberg, Bertil and Pulman, Stephen G. and Price, Patti and Samuelsson, Christer},
      TITLE = {Spoken Language Translation with Mid-90's Technology: A Case Study},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {CRC-032},
      ADDRESS = {Cambridge},
      TYPE = {SRI International Technical Report},
      INSTITUTION = {SRI International}
}

@TechReport{Rothkegel_Villiger:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Rothkegel, Annely and Villiger, Claudia},
      TITLE = {CHAINING},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {September},
      NUMBER = {EP6665; Deliverable R1.2.2a},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {Technical Report, ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}

@TechReport{Sablayrolles_Schupeta:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Sablayrolles, Pierre and Schupeta, Achim},
      TITLE = {Conflict Resolving Negotiation for Cooperative Schedule Management Agents (COSMA)},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {TM-93-02},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {Technical Memo},
      INSTITUTION = {DFKI}
}

@InProceedings{Samuelsson:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Samuelsson, Christer},
      TITLE = {Avoiding Non-Termination in Unification Grammars},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {4th International Workshop on Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming (NLULP4), September 29 - October 1},
      PAGES = {4-16},
      EDITOR = {Matsumoto, Yuji},
      ADDRESS = {Nara, Japan}
}

@Book{Samuelsson_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Samuelsson, Christer and Karlgren, Jussi and Gambäck, Björn and Bretan, Ivan},
      TITLE = {Natural Language Parsing in Prolog. A Compendium for a Course in Natural Language Processing Systems held at Stockholm University},
      YEAR = {1993},
      PUBLISHER = {The Royal Institute of Technology and Helsinki University}
}

@Article{Saurer:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Saurer, Werner},
      TITLE = {A Natural Deduction System for Discourse Representation Theory},
      YEAR = {1993},
      JOURNAL = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
      VOLUME = {22},
      PAGES = {249-302}
}

@TechReport{Siegel_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Siegel, Melanie and Kuroda, Hideko and Kudo, Eri},
      TITLE = {Dialogdaten: Terminplanung japanisch-deutsch},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {2-93},
      ADDRESS = {Bielefeld},
      TYPE = {Arbeitsberichte Computerlinguistik},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität Bielefeld}
}

@TechReport{Siegel_Metzing:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Siegel, Melanie and Metzing, Dieter},
      TITLE = {Dialogdolmetschen. Eine Pilotstudie zu aufgabenorientierten Dialogen (Terminabsprachen) Japanisch-Deutsch},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {2-93},
      ADDRESS = {Bielefeld},
      TYPE = {Arbeitsberichte Computerlinguistik},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität Bielefeld}
}

@InCollection{Siegel_Metzing:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Siegel, Melanie and Metzing, Dieter},
      TITLE = {Rekonstruktion von Verfahren der Textproduktion},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Modellierung von Sprachverarbeitung in Texten und Diskursen},
      EDITOR = {Rickheit, Gert},
      ADDRESS = {Opladen},
      PUBLISHER = {Westdeutscher Verlag}
}

@TechReport{Traum_Hinkelman:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Traum, David and Hinkelman, Elizabeth},
      TITLE = {Conversation Acts in Task-Oriented Spoken Dialogue},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {RR-93-32},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {Research Report},
      INSTITUTION = {DFKI},
      URL = {http://www.cs.tufts.edu/~elizh/ci-single.ps},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Traum:1993:CAT.pdf Traum:1993:CAT.ps}
}

@TechReport{Uszkoreit:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Uszkoreit, Hans},
      TITLE = {Towards Performance Models for Declarative Grammar Formalisms},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {29},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}

@Book{Vogelgesang:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Vogelgesang, Manfred},
      TITLE = {Die Mundart von Bliesmengen-Bolchen (Saarland)},
      YEAR = {1993},
      VOLUME = {11},
      PAGES = {180},
      SERIES = {Phonetica Saraviensia}
}

@InProceedings{Wahlster:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Wahlster, Wolfgang},
      TITLE = {VERBMOBIL-Translation of Face-to-Face Dialogs},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {Grundlagen und Anwendungen der Künstlichen Intelligenz. 17. Fachtagung für Künstliche Intelligenz, 13.-16. September},
      PAGES = {393-402},
      EDITOR = {Herzog, Otthein and Christaller, T. and Schütt, D.},
      SERIES = {Informatik Aktuell},
      ADDRESS = {Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Germany},
      PUBLISHER = {Springer}
}

@InProceedings{Wirén:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Wirén, Mats},
      TITLE = {Bounded Incremental Parsing},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {6th Twente Workshop on Language Technology (TWLT-6)},
      PAGES = {145-156},
      ADDRESS = {University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands}
}

@TechReport{Wirén:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Wirén, Mats},
      TITLE = {Bounded Incremental Parsing},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {December},
      NUMBER = {36},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes},
      URL = {ftp://ftp.coli.uni-sb.de/pub/claus/claus36.ps},
      ABSTRACT = {This paper generalizes the notion of parsing as deduction to non-cumulative text production, in which changes can be made to already parsed material, for example, by a person using a grammar-checking text editor. The basic approach is to exploit the properties of a chart to determine which parts of the string need to be reanalysed in response to a change, thereby obtaining an incremental solution. An implementation of the proposed technique exists, which has been adapted to on-line processing under a simple text editor, thus providing a system which parses a text simultaneously as it is entered and edited.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Wiren:1993:BIPb.pdf Wiren:1993:BIPb.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Wirén_Rönnquist:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Wirén, Mats and Rönnquist, Ralph},
      TITLE = {Fully Incremental Parsing},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {3rd International Workshop on Parsing Technologies (IWPT '93), August 10-13},
      ADDRESS = {Tilburg, The Netherlands and Durbuy, Belgium}
}

@TechReport{Wirén_Rönnquist:1993_1,
      AUTHOR = {Wirén, Mats and Rönnquist, Ralph},
      TITLE = {Fully Incremental Parsing},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {June},
      NUMBER = {32},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes},
      URL = {ftp://ftp.coli.uni-sb.de/pub/claus/claus32.ps},
      ABSTRACT = {This paper generalizes the notion of parsing as deduction to non-cumulative text production, in which changes can be made to already parsed material, for example, by a person using a grammar-checking text editor. The basic approach is to exploit the properties of a chart to determine which parts of the string need to be reanalysed in response to a change, thereby obtaining an incremental solution. An implementation of the proposed technique exists, which has been adapted to on-line processing under a simple text editor, thus providing a system which parses a text simultaneously as it is entered and edited.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Wiren:1993:FIPb.pdf Wiren:1993:FIPb.ps}
}

@TechReport{Korbayova:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Korbayova, Ivana},
      TITLE = {Pronominal reference in the Plinius corpus},
      YEAR = {1993},
      NUMBER = {KBS-NOTE 93-030},
      INSTITUTION = {Knowledge-Based Systems Group, Twente University}
}