% % GENERATED FROM https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de % by : anonymous % IP : coli2006.lst.uni-saarland.de % at : Mon, 05 Feb 2024 15:41:12 +0100 GMT % % Selection : Year = 1992 % @Book{Hiyan:1992, TITLE = {The Core Language Engine}, YEAR = {1992}, EDITOR = {Alshawi, Hiyan}, SERIES = {ACL-MIT Press Series in Natural Language Processing}, ADDRESS = {Cambridge, England}, PUBLISHER = {MIT Press} } @InProceedings{Alshawi_et_al:1992, AUTHOR = {Alshawi, Hiyan and Carter, David M. and Gambäck, Björn and Pulman, Stephen G. and Rayner, Manny}, TITLE = {English-Swedish Translation Dialogue Software}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Conference on Translating and the Computer}, ADDRESS = {London, England}, URL = {http://www.sics.se/~gamback/publications/aslib92.ps}, ABSTRACT = {The paper describes the BCI, a prototype interactive machinetranslation system, constructed by connecting English and Swedish versions of the SRI Core Language Engine through a transfer component. Transfer takes place at the level of Quasi Logical Form (QLF), a contextually sensitive logical form representation which is deep enough for dealing with crosslinguistic differences. Theoretical arguments are presented to support the claim that QLF transfer represents a good compromise between the opposing paradigms of syntactic transfer and semantic interlingua based MT. An annotated example dialogue is shown. A followon project, in which the BCI is used as the core of a spokenlanguage translation system, is briefly described.}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Alshawi:1992:EST.pdf Alshawi:1992:EST.ps} } @InCollection{Alshawi_et_al:1992_1, AUTHOR = {Alshawi, Hiyan and Carter, David M. and Gambäck, Björn and Rayner, Manny}, TITLE = {Swedish-English QLF Translation}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {The Core Language Engine}, PAGES = {277-309}, EDITOR = {Alshawi, Hiyan}, ADDRESS = {Cambridge, England}, PUBLISHER = {MIT Press} } @InProceedings{Asker_et_al:1992, AUTHOR = {Asker, Lars and Gambäck, Björn and Samuelsson, Christer}, TITLE = {EBL2: An Approach to Automatic Lexical Acquisition}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '92), July 23-28}, VOLUME = {4}, PAGES = {1172-1176}, ADDRESS = {Nantes, France}, URL = {www.sics.se/~gam/coling92.ps}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Asker:1992:EAA.pdf Asker:1992:EAA.ps} } @TechReport{Backofen_Smolka:1992, AUTHOR = {Backofen, Rolf and Smolka, Gert}, TITLE = {A Complete and Recursive Feature Theory}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {RR-92-30}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {Research Report}, INSTITUTION = {DFKI}, URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-30.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-30.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-30.ps.Z}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Backofen:1992:CRF.pdf Backofen:1992:CRF.ps Backofen:1992:CRF.dvi} } @TechReport{Balari:1992, AUTHOR = {Balari, Sergio}, TITLE = {Agreement and Theta-Roles: Towards an Account of Null Subjects in HPSG}, YEAR = {1992}, MONTH = {July}, NUMBER = {25}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {CLAUS-Report}, INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes} } @Article{Barry_Fourcin:1992, AUTHOR = {Barry, William J. and Fourcin, Adrian J.}, TITLE = {Levels of Labelling}, YEAR = {1992}, JOURNAL = {Computer Speech and Language}, VOLUME = {6}, PAGES = {1-14} } @Book{Busemann:1992, AUTHOR = {Busemann, Stephan}, TITLE = {Generierung natürlicher Sprache mit generalisierten Phrasenstrukturgrammatiken}, YEAR = {1992}, VOLUME = {Bd. 313}, SERIES = {IFB}, ADDRESS = {Berlin}, PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag} } @InProceedings{Busemann:1992_1, AUTHOR = {Busemann, Stephan}, TITLE = {Lexical Choice and Knowledge Representation}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {DFKI Workshop on Taxonomic Reasoning, February 26}, NUMBER = {D-92-08}, PAGES = {33-39}, EDITOR = {Heinsohn, Jochen and Hollunder, Bernhard}, SERIES = {DFKI Document}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany}, URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Busemann_1992_LCAKR.pdf}, ABSTRACT = {Recently the problem of choosing communicatively adequate lexemes has attracted much interest in the NL generation community, in general, the task amounts to deciding for a given representation of an intended meaning, which words will most appropriately convey that meaning to the addressee. Whether lexical choice must be exact in the sense that all and only the intended meaning is verbalized, depends on the respective communication situation. In a multimodal discourse, where language is supplemented by gestures or graphics, the linguistic device need not convey everything to the partner. In written discourse without a predefined context, as in DISCO, exact verbalization seems much more in order. In all theories of lexical choice, the convergence problem has to be solved: there is always a decision for exactly one lexical item. We may distinguish the following subtasks of lexical choice: Definite reference, proforms: Events and objects must often be described using words that allow for an unambiguous identification of the referent. The problem subdivides in finding appropriate words for the referents and in describing the relations between them, as deictic and intrinsic readings of The ball is infront of the car suggest. Social jugdement: Some words carry social jugdements with them. German Putzfrau and Raumpflegerin mean both cleaning woman, but only the latter is now used officially.1 The former has a pejorative connotation. See [6]. Collocations: There are different kinds of cooccurrence restrictions between lexemes. Some words cannot be used together with others, some tend to be used together with others and some yield a different meaning when used with certain others (idioms). Choice of open class words: Given a conceptual representation of the intended meaning, an appropriate word for each concept must be identified. In this paper, we assume that for lexical selection the following kinds of knowledge are necessary: • the concepts of the meaning representation language • lexical entries (lemmata and/or phrasal items including semantic and syntactic in formation, among other things ) • knowledge about the reader (including the reader's goals ans beliefs) • knowledge about the linguistic, situational, and social context We will show that lexical choice requires a domain model based on linguistic considerations, and that standard KL-ONE techniques are insufficient for parts of the task at hand.}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Busemann:1992:LCK.pdf} } @TechReport{Busemann_Novak:1992, AUTHOR = {Busemann, Stephan and Novak, Hans-Joachim}, TITLE = {Generierung natürlicher Sprache}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {RR-92-50}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {Research Report}, INSTITUTION = {DFKI}, URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Busemann_1992_GNS.pdf}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Busemann:1992:GNSb.pdf} } @InProceedings{Dent_et_al:1992, AUTHOR = {Dent, Lisa and Boticario, Jesus and McDermott, John and Mitchell, Tom and Zabowski, David}, TITLE = {A Personal Learning Apprentice}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {10th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, July 12-16}, PAGES = {96-103}, ADDRESS = {San Jose, USA}, PUBLISHER = {AAAI Press} } @InProceedings{Diagne_Nerbonne:1992, AUTHOR = {Diagne, Abdel Kader and Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {Flexible Semantics Communication in Integrated Speech/ Language Architectures}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {1. Konferenz Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache (KONVENS '92), 7.-9. Oktober}, PAGES = {348-352}, EDITOR = {Görz, Günther}, ADDRESS = {Nürnberg, Germany}, PUBLISHER = {Springer} } @TechReport{Engelkamp_et_al:1992, AUTHOR = {Engelkamp, Judith and Erbach, Gregor and Uszkoreit, Hans}, TITLE = {Handling Linear Precedence Constraints by Unification}, YEAR = {1992}, MONTH = {January}, NUMBER = {19}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {CLAUS-Report}, INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}, URL = {https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~erbach/pub/acl92/eeu-ACL92.pdf}, ABSTRACT = {Linear precedence (LP) rules are widely used for stating word order principles. They have been adopted as constraints by HPSG but no encoding in the formalism has been provided. Since they only order siblings, they are not quite adequate, at least not for German. We propose a notion of LP constraints that applies to linguistically motivated branching domains such as head domains. We show a type-based encoding in an HPSG-style formalism that supports processing. The encoding can be achieved by a compilation step.}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Engelkamp:1992:HLPa.pdf} } @InProceedings{Engelkamp_et_al:1992_1, AUTHOR = {Engelkamp, Judith and Erbach, Gregor and Uszkoreit, Hans}, TITLE = {Handling Linear Precedence Constraints by Unification}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics, June 28 - July 2}, PAGES = {201-208}, ADDRESS = {Delaware, USA}, PUBLISHER = {ACL}, URL = {https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~erbach/pub/acl92/eeu-ACL92.pdf}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Engelkamp:1992:HLPb.pdf} } @InProceedings{Erbach:1992, AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor}, TITLE = {Ambiguity and Linguistic Preferences}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Workshop of the 10th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence W2 (ECAI '92). Coping with Ambiguity in Typed Feature Formalisms, August 3-7}, EDITOR = {Trost, Harald and Backofen, Rolf}, ADDRESS = {Vienna, Austria}, PUBLISHER = {John Wiley and Sons}, URL = {https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~erbach/pub/ecai92/erbach-ecai92.pdf}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Erbach:1992:ALPa.pdf} } @InProceedings{Erbach:1992_1, AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor}, TITLE = {Head-Driven Lexical Representation of Idioms in HPSG}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {International Conference on Idioms, September}, PAGES = {11-24}, EDITOR = {Everaert, M. and van der Linden, E.-J. and Schenk, A. and Schreuder, R.}, ADDRESS = {Tilburg, The Netherlands}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Erbach:1992:HDLa.pdf} } @Article{Erbach:1992_2, AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor}, TITLE = {Rezension von Wissensbasierte Systeme im Büro. In: Künstliche Intelligenz 6(1)}, YEAR = {1992} } @InProceedings{Erbach:1992_3, AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor}, TITLE = {Tools for Grammar Engineering}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {3rd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, April 1-3}, EDITOR = {ACL}, ADDRESS = {Trento, Italy}, PUBLISHER = {ACL}, NOTE = {Poster}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Erbach:1992:TGE.pdf} } @TechReport{Erbach:1992_4, AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor}, TITLE = {Ambiguity and Linguistic Preferences}, YEAR = {1992}, MONTH = {June}, NUMBER = {23}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {CLAUS-Report}, INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}, URL = {https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~erbach/pub/ecai92/erbach-ecai92.pdf ftp://ftp.coli.uni-sb.de/pub/coli/papers/preference_values.ps ftp://ftp.coli.uni-sb.de/pub/coli/papers/preference_values.dvi}, ABSTRACT = {Attempting to treat ambiguities in typed feature formalisms presents a dilemma. The exploitation of linguistic knowledge for adding additional constraints (e.g. word order, selectional restrictions) to the grammar may indeed help disambiguation, but it also rules out some perfectly grammatical non-ambiguous strings. Ways out of this dilemma are discussed in this paper. They include - reliance on processin g strategies without addition of additional knowledge - processing guided by statistical probability - leaving desambiguation to external knowledge sources - using additional constraints only if they are needed for disambiguation. We propose the addition of preference values to typed ferature structures. Using preference values has the effect that violation of the additional constraints needed for disambiguation only decreases the preference value, but does not make the sentence unacceptable. Disambiguation is achieved by selecting the reading with the highest preference value. We think that it is possible to define a processing strategy (preference-driven linguistic deduction) that finds the preferred reading first.}, NOTE = {URL is a revised version}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Erbach:1992:ALPb.pdf Erbach:1992:ALPb.ps Erbach:1992:ALPb.dvi} } @TechReport{Erbach:1992_5, AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor}, TITLE = {Head-Driven Lexical Representation of Idioms in HPSG}, YEAR = {1992}, MONTH = {May}, NUMBER = {22}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {CLAUS-Report}, INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}, ABSTRACT = {This paper is concerned with the lexical representation of idioms. We distinguish idioms from other kinds of multiple-word expressions like collocations, support-verb constructions, and lexicalized metaphors. A lexical representation for idioms in Head-driven Phrease Structure Grammar (HPSG) is proposed, which can account for the syntactic variability found in idiomatic constructions, and for the non-compositional semantics of idioms. Since all idioms, which are not completely fixed, consist of a lexical head and frozen complements, the information about an idiomatic expression can be encoded in the subcategorization list of the idiom's lexical head. Since idioms in volve selection for particular lexemes, a feature is added to HPSG signs to encode this lexemic information. It will be argued that the Locality Principle of HPSG is too strong because it prohibits the representation of idioms proposed in this paper, and that the Semantics Principle must be modified. We explain the fact that some idioms do not passivize by the fact that no thematic role is assigned to accusative objects like the bucket in kick the bucket.} } @Article{Fass_et_al:1992, AUTHOR = {Fass, Dan and Martin, James and Hinkelman, Elizabeth}, TITLE = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Non-Literal Language}, YEAR = {1992}, JOURNAL = {Computational Intelligence: An International Journal}, VOLUME = {8}, NUMBER = {3}, PAGES = {411-415} } @Article{Flickinger_Nerbonne:1992, AUTHOR = {Flickinger, Dan and Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {Inheritance and Complementation: A Case Study of Easy Adjectives and Related Nouns}, YEAR = {1992}, JOURNAL = {Computational Linguistics}, VOLUME = {19}, NUMBER = {3}, PAGES = {269-309} } @InProceedings{Gambäck:1992, AUTHOR = {Gambäck, Björn}, TITLE = {Lexical Acquisition: the Swedish VEX System}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Papers from the 3rd Nordic Conference on Text Comprehension in Man and Machine}, PAGES = {59-70}, ADDRESS = {Linköping, Sweden}, URL = {ftp://ftp.sics.se/pub/SICS-reports/Reports/SICS-R--92-12--SE.ps.Z} } @TechReport{Gambäck:1992_1, AUTHOR = {Gambäck, Björn}, TITLE = {Lexical Acquisition: the Swedish VEX System}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {R92012}, ADDRESS = {Stockholm}, TYPE = {SICS Research Report}, INSTITUTION = {Swedish Institute of Computer Science} } @InProceedings{Gambäck:1992_2, AUTHOR = {Gambäck, Björn}, TITLE = {Developer Oriented NL-System Evaluation: Two Experiments}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Record of the Workshop on the Strategic Rule of Evaluation in Natural Language Processing and Speech Technology}, PAGES = {109-116}, ADDRESS = {Edinburgh, Scotland}, URL = {http://www.sics.se/~gamback/publications/evaluation.ps}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Gamback:1992:DON.pdf Gamback:1992:DON.ps} } @Proceedings{Jochen_Bernhard:1992, TITLE = {Proceedings of the DFKI Workshop on Taxonomic Reasoning}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {D-92-08}, EDITOR = {Heinsohn, Jochen and Hollunder, Bernhard}, SERIES = {DFKI Document}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, PUBLISHER = {DFKI} } @InProceedings{Hinkelman:1992, AUTHOR = {Hinkelman, Elizabeth}, TITLE = {Abuction, Beliefs and Context}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 2nd ESPRIT PLUS Workshop in Computational Pragmatics, September 14-18}, ADDRESS = {Alghero, Sardaigne} } @InProceedings{Hinkelman:1992_1, AUTHOR = {Hinkelman, Elizabeth}, TITLE = {Intonation and the Request/ Question Distinction}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {2nd International Conference on Spoken-Language Processing, October}, ADDRESS = {Banff, Alberta, Canada} } @Article{Hinkelman_et_al:1992, AUTHOR = {Hinkelman, Elizabeth and Fass, Dan and Martin, James}, TITLE = {Special Issue on Non-Literal Language}, YEAR = {1992}, JOURNAL = {Computational Intelligence. An International Journal}, VOLUME = {8}, NUMBER = {3}, PAGES = {411-599} } @InProceedings{Hinkelman_Spackman:1992, AUTHOR = {Hinkelman, Elizabeth and Spackman, Stephen P.}, TITLE = {Abductive Speech Act Recognition, Corporate Agents and the COSMA System}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 2nd ESPRIT PLUS Workshop on Computational Pragmatics: Abduction, Beliefs and Context}, EDITOR = {Black, William and Sabah, Gérard and Wachtel, Tom}, ADDRESS = {Alghero, Sardaigne}, URL = {http://www.cs.tufts.edu/~elizh/sard.ps}, ABSTRACT = {This chapter presents an overview of the DISCO project's solutions to several problems in natural language pragmatics. Its central focus is on relating utterances to intentions through speech act recognition. Subproblems include the incorporation of linguistic cues into the speech act recognition process, precise and efficient multiagent belief attribution models (Corporate Agents), and speech act representation and processing using Corporate Agents. These ideas are being tested within the COSMA appointment scheduling system, one application of the DISCO natural language interface. Abductive speech act processing in this environment is not far from realizing its potential for fully bidirectional implementation.}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Hinkelman:1992:ASA.pdf Hinkelman:1992:ASA.ps} } @TechReport{Karger:1992, AUTHOR = {Karger, Reinhard}, TITLE = {Phrasal comparatives in HPSG}, YEAR = {1992}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {Technical Report}, INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes} } @TechReport{Kasper:1992, AUTHOR = {Kasper, Walter}, TITLE = {Semantische Repräsentation}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {10}, ADDRESS = {Stuttgart}, TYPE = {Arbeitspapiere des SFB 340 Sprachtheoretische Grundlagen für die Computerlinguistik}, INSTITUTION = {Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung (IMS)} } @Article{Kasper:1992_1, AUTHOR = {Kasper, Walter}, TITLE = {Presuppositions, Composition, and Simple Subjunctives}, YEAR = {1992}, JOURNAL = {Journal of Semantics}, VOLUME = {9}, PAGES = {197-221} } @InCollection{Kasper:1992_2, AUTHOR = {Kasper, Walter}, TITLE = {The Construction of Semantic Representations from F-Structures}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {A Natural Language and Graphics Interface. Results and Perspectives from the ACORD Project}, PAGES = {6-22}, EDITOR = {Bes, Gabriel G. and Guillotin, Thierry}, SERIES = {Research Reports ESPRIT}, ADDRESS = {Berlin}, PUBLISHER = {Springer} } @InProceedings{Kasper_et_al:1992, AUTHOR = {Kasper, Walter and Eberle, Kurt and Rohrer, Christian}, TITLE = {Contextual Constraints for MT}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI'92)}, PAGES = {213-224}, ADDRESS = {Montreal, Canada}, URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Kasper_1992_CCM.pdf}, ABSTRACT = {We outline an experimental machine translation system currently under development at the Institute for Computational Linguistics which aims at flexibility with respect to the level of transfer. The core of the system is a bidirectional transfer system using LFG-grammars for source and target languages. If translation is not possible on the basis of the linguistic information provided by the core system, i.e. in the case of translation mismatches, the system makes selective use of contextual and background knowledge. To this end we developed the concept of contextual constraints which are the interface between the core system and a module that we call the contextual resolver which deals among other things with the contextual information provided by the preceding text using Discourse Representation Theory. We concentrate on problems such as the translation of tense and anaphoric expressions between German and French.}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Kasper:1992:CCM.pdf} } @InCollection{Kasper_et_al:1992_1, AUTHOR = {Kasper, Walter and Moens, Marc and Zeevat, Henk}, TITLE = {Anaphora Resolution}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {A Natural Language and Graphics Interface. Results and Perspectives from the Acord Project.}, PAGES = {65-93}, EDITOR = {Bes, Gabriel G. and Guillotin, Thierry}, ADDRESS = {Berlin}, PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag} } @InProceedings{Kemke:1992, AUTHOR = {Kemke, Christel}, TITLE = {Modelling Neural Networks by Networks of Finite Automata}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of SPIE: Applications and Science of Artificial Neural Networks, April 21-24}, PAGES = {116-122}, EDITOR = {Rogers, S. K. and Ruck, D. W.}, ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida, USA} } @TechReport{Klein_Dickmann:1992, AUTHOR = {Klein, Judith and Dickmann, Ludwig}, TITLE = {DiTo-Datenbank. Dokumentation zu Verbrektion und Koordination}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {D-92-04}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {DFKI Document}, INSTITUTION = {DFKI} } @InProceedings{Klein_et_al:1992, AUTHOR = {Klein, Judith and Dickmann, Ludwig and Diagne, Abdel Kader and Nerbonne, John and Netter, Klaus}, TITLE = {DiTo - Ein Diagnostikwerkzeug für die deutsche Syntax}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {1. Konferenz Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache (KONVENS '92), 7.-9. Oktober}, PAGES = {380-384}, EDITOR = {Görz, Günther}, SERIES = {Informatik Aktuell}, ADDRESS = {Nürnberg, Germany}, PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag} } @InProceedings{Klein_et_al:1992_1, AUTHOR = {Klein, Judith and Dickmann, Ludwig and Diagne, Abdel Kader and Nerbonne, John and Netter, Klaus}, TITLE = {DiTo - Ein Diagnostik-Werkzeug für die syntaktische Analyse}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1. Konferenz Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache (KONVENS'92), 7.-9. Oktober}, PAGES = {380-384}, EDITOR = {Görz, Günther}, SERIES = {Informatik Aktuell}, ADDRESS = {Nürnberg, Germany}, PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag}, URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Klein_1992_DEDDS.pdf}, ABSTRACT = {In this paper we present a testing tool for the diagnosis of errors in NLP Systems. We discuss briefly the relevance of testing tools for NLP Systems and advocate the idea of modular testing tools. liere we present an approach for the syntax component of NLP Systems. Our diagnostic tool for German syntax is an effort to construct a catalogue of syntactic data exemplifying the major syntactic patterns of German that Supports the diagnosis of errors. Up to now, the catalogue contains the areas verbal government, coordination and - although not yet completed - fixed verbal structures.We cooperate with other groups2 that work on further syntactic phenomena according to the ideas of DiTo. To allow systematic testing of specific areas of syntax the data are organised into a relational database.}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Klein:1992:DDWa.pdf} } @InProceedings{Klein_Netter:1992, AUTHOR = {Klein, Judith and Netter, Klaus}, TITLE = {DiTo - Ein Diagnostik-Werkzeug für die syntaktische Analyse}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {23. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Angewandte Linguistik (GAL), 1. Oktober}, EDITOR = {Raasch, A.}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany}, URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Klein_1992_DDWSA.pdf}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Klein:1992:DDW.pdf} } @TechReport{Lerner_Pinkal:1992, AUTHOR = {Lerner, Jean-Yves and Pinkal, Manfred}, TITLE = {Comparatives and Nested Quantification}, YEAR = {1992}, MONTH = {March}, NUMBER = {21}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {CLAUS-Report}, INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes} } @TechReport{Lux:1992, AUTHOR = {Lux, Andreas}, TITLE = {A Multi-Agent Approach Towards Group Scheduling}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {RR-92-41}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {Research Report}, INSTITUTION = {DFKI} } @InProceedings{Lux_et_al:1992, AUTHOR = {Lux, Andreas and Bomarius, Frank and Steiner, Donald}, TITLE = {A Model for Supporting Human Computer Cooperation}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {AAAI Workshop on Cooperation among Heterogeneous Intelligent Systems, July}, EDITOR = {Adler, Meni and Simoudis, E. and Durfee, E. and Huhns, M.}, ADDRESS = {San Jose, California, USA}, PUBLISHER = {MIT Press} } @InProceedings{Martinovic_Strzalkowski:1992, AUTHOR = {Martinovic, Miroslav and Strzalkowski, Tomek}, TITLE = {Comparing Two Grammar-Based Generation-Algorithms: A Case Study}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {30th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACLANNUAL '92), June 28 - July 2}, PAGES = {81-88}, EDITOR = {ACL}, ADDRESS = {University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA}, PUBLISHER = {ACL} } @Book{Meteer:1992, AUTHOR = {Meteer, Marie}, TITLE = {Expressibility: The Problem of Efficient Text Planning}, YEAR = {1992}, ADDRESS = {London}, PUBLISHER = {Frances Pinter} } @TechReport{Millies:1992, AUTHOR = {Millies, Sebastian}, TITLE = {Modularity, Parallelism and Licensing in a Principle-Based Parser for German}, YEAR = {1992}, MONTH = {December}, NUMBER = {17}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {CLAUS-Report}, INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}, ABSTRACT = {This paper presents a direct implementation of Government-Binding theory in a parser for German, which faithfully models the modular structure of the theory. The modular design yields a flexible environment, in which it is possible to define and test various versions of principles and parameters. The several modules of linguistic theory and the parser proper are interleaved in parallel fashion for early elimination of ungrammatical structures. Efficient processing of global constraints is made possible by the concept of licensing, and the use of tree indexing techniques.} } @InProceedings{Millies:1992_1, AUTHOR = {Millies, Sebastian}, TITLE = {Modularity, Parallelism and Licensing in a Principle-Based Parser for German}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '92), July 23-28}, VOLUME = {1}, PAGES = {163-169}, EDITOR = {ICCL}, ADDRESS = {Nantes, France} } @InProceedings{Millies:1992_2, AUTHOR = {Millies, Sebastian}, TITLE = {Design Requirements for Principle-Based Parsers as Flexible Research Tools}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands (CLIN '91), Papers from the Second CLIN-meeting, November 29}, EDITOR = {van Eijck, J. and Meyer-Viol, Wilfried}, ADDRESS = {CWI Amsterdam, The Netherlands} } @TechReport{Millies:1992_3, AUTHOR = {Millies, Sebastian}, TITLE = {Design Requirements for Principle-Based Parsers as Flexible Research Tools}, YEAR = {1992}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {GuK Report}, INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes} } @InProceedings{Milward:1992, AUTHOR = {Milward, David}, TITLE = {Dynamics, Dependency Grammar and Incremental Interpretation}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '92), July 23-28}, PAGES = {1095-1099}, EDITOR = {ICCL}, ADDRESS = {Nantes, France} } @Article{Moore_Pollack:1992, AUTHOR = {Moore, Johanna D. and Pollack, Martha E.}, TITLE = {A Problem for RST: The Need for Multi-Level Discourse Analysis}, YEAR = {1992}, JOURNAL = {Computational Linguistics}, VOLUME = {18}, NUMBER = {4}, PAGES = {537-544} } @InProceedings{Nerbonne:1992, AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {A Feature-Based Syntax/ Semantics Interface}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on the Mathematics of Language. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence}, VOLUME = {2}, EDITOR = {Manaster-Ramer, A. and Zadrozny, Wlodek} } @InProceedings{Nerbonne:1992_1, AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {Constraint-Based Semantics}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {8th Amsterdam Colloquium}, PAGES = {425-444}, EDITOR = {Dekker, Paul and Stokhof, Martin}, ADDRESS = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, PUBLISHER = {Institute for Logic, Language and Computation} } @Article{Nerbonne:1992_2, AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {Evaluierungsworkshop}, YEAR = {1992}, JOURNAL = {Künstliche Intelligenz}, VOLUME = {6}, NUMBER = {4}, PAGES = {43-44} } @InProceedings{Nerbonne:1992_3, AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {Feature-Based Lexicons - An Example and a Comparison to DATR}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Beiträge des ASL-Lexikon-Workshops}, PAGES = {36-49}, EDITOR = {Reimann, D.}, ADDRESS = {Wandlitz, Germany} } @InProceedings{Nerbonne:1992_4, AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {Natural Language Disambiguation and Taxonomic Reasoning}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {DFKI Workshop on Taxonomic Reasoning, February 26}, PAGES = {40-47}, EDITOR = {Heinsohn, Jochen and Hollunder, Bernhard}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany} } @InProceedings{Nerbonne:1992_5, AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {Nominal Comparatives and Generalized Quantifieres}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Processing Plurals and Quantifiers: Proceedings of the 1990 German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence. Workshop on the Semantics of Plurals and Quantifiers, September 10-14}, EDITOR = {Allgayer, J.}, ADDRESS = {Eringerfeld, Germany}, PUBLISHER = {CSLI} } @InProceedings{Nerbonne:1992_6, AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {Representing Grammar, Meaning and Knowledge}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Berlin Workshop on Text Representation and Domain Modeling: Ideas from Linguistics. KIT FAST 97}, PAGES = {130-147}, EDITOR = {Preuß, S. and Schmitz, Birte}, ADDRESS = {Berlin, Germany} } @TechReport{Nerbonne:1992_7, AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {A Feature-Based Syntax/ Semantics Interface}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {RR-92-42}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {Research Report}, INSTITUTION = {DFKI}, URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-42.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-42.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-42.ps.Z}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Nerbonne:1992:FBSb.pdf} } @TechReport{Nerbonne:1992_8, AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {Constraint-Based Semantics}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {RR-92-18}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {Research Report}, INSTITUTION = {DFKI}, URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-18.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-18.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-18.ps.Z}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Nerbonne:1992:CBSb.pdf} } @TechReport{Nerbonne:1992_9, AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {Feature-Based Lexicons: An Example and a Comparison to DATR}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {RR-92-04}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {Research Report}, INSTITUTION = {DFKI} } @TechReport{Nerbonne:1992_10, AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John}, TITLE = {Representing Grammar, Meaning and Knowledge}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {RR-92-20}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {Research Report}, INSTITUTION = {DFKI}, URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-18.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-18.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-92-18.ps.Z} } @TechReport{Nerbonne_et_al:1992, AUTHOR = {Nerbonne, John and Laubsch, Joachim and Diagne, Abdel Kader and Oepen, Stefan}, TITLE = {Natural Language Semantics and Compiler Technology}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {RR-92-55}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {Research Report}, INSTITUTION = {DFKI} } @InProceedings{Netter:1992, AUTHOR = {Netter, Klaus}, TITLE = {On Non-Head Non-Movement.}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {1. Konferenz Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache (KONVENS '92), 7.-9. Oktober}, PAGES = {218-227}, EDITOR = {Görz, Günther}, SERIES = {Informatik Aktuell}, ADDRESS = {Nürnberg, Germany}, PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag}, URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/kn92konvens.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/kn92konvens.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/kn92konvens.ps.Z} } @Book{Klaus_Mike:1992, TITLE = {Clause Structure and Word Order Variation in Germanic}, YEAR = {1992}, VOLUME = {R1.1.B}, EDITOR = {Netter, Klaus and Reape, Mike}, SERIES = {DYANA Deliverable}, ADDRESS = {Edinburgh}, PUBLISHER = {University of Edinburgh} } @InProceedings{Neumann_van Noord:1992, AUTHOR = {Neumann, Günter and van Noord, Gertjan}, TITLE = {Self-Monitoring with Reversible Grammars}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '92), July 23-28}, VOLUME = {2}, PAGES = {700-706}, EDITOR = {ICCL}, ADDRESS = {Nantes, France}, URL = {http://www.dfki.de/~neumann/publications/new-ps/monitor.ps.gz ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/monitor.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/monitor.entry}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Neumann:1992:SMR.pdf Neumann:1992:SMR.ps} } @Misc{Oepen:1992, AUTHOR = {Oepen, Stefan}, TITLE = {Compiling NLL into the COSMA internal representation}, YEAR = {1992}, ABSTRACT = {Unpublished Manuscript} } @TechReport{Oepen_Sablayrolles:1992, AUTHOR = {Oepen, Stefan and Sablayrolles, Pierre}, TITLE = {COSMA Internal Representation Language}, YEAR = {1992}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {Technical Notes} } @InProceedings{Oliva:1992, AUTHOR = {Oliva, Karel}, TITLE = {The Proper Treatment of Word Order in HPSG}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '92), August 23-28}, PAGES = {184-190}, EDITOR = {ICCL}, ADDRESS = {Nantes, France} } @TechReport{Oliva:1992_1, AUTHOR = {Oliva, Karel}, TITLE = {Expressing Linguistic Knowledge in STUF'91 (manual of the formalism)}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {206}, TYPE = {IWBS Report}, INSTITUTION = {IBM} } @TechReport{Oliva:1992_2, AUTHOR = {Oliva, Karel}, TITLE = {Word Order Constraints in Binary Branching Syntactic Structures}, YEAR = {1992}, MONTH = {February}, NUMBER = {20}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {CLAUS-Report}, INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}, ABSTRACT = {This paper describes a possibility of expressing ordering constraints among non-sister constituents in binary branching syntactic structures on a local basis, supported by viewing the binary branching structure as a list (rather than a tree) of constituents within HPSG-style grammars. The core idea of such a description of ordering is constituted by creating a type hierarchy for lists. The possibilities of expressing different approaches to word order in the framework are briefly discussed, exemplified and compared to other methods.} } @TechReport{Paritong:1992, AUTHOR = {Paritong, Maike}, TITLE = {Constituent Coordination in HPSG}, YEAR = {1992}, MONTH = {July}, NUMBER = {24}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {CLAUS-Report}, INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes}, URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Paritong_1992_CCIH.pdf}, ABSTRACT = {In this paper we propose a treatment of constituent coordination within the framework of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG). In contrast to former approaches which assume that a coordinated structure is either a headless or a multi-headed structure, we take the position that the conjunction is a functional category which functions as the head of the coordinate phrase. Under this assumption, the internal structure of ordinary and complex coordinate constitiuents can be described with the existing inventory of principles and rules in HPSG. Coordination of unsaturated conjuncts is controlled by the lexical entry for the conjunction and without any additional rules or modifications.}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Paritong:1992:CCH.pdf} } @TechReport{Pinkal_Millies:1992, AUTHOR = {Pinkal, Manfred and Millies, Sebastian}, TITLE = {An Autonomous, Syntax-Sensitive Module for Semantic Interpretation}, YEAR = {1992}, ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken}, TYPE = {GUK Report}, INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes} } @InProceedings{Sen_Durfee:1992, AUTHOR = {Sen, Sandip and Durfee, Edmund H.}, TITLE = {Automated Meeting Scheduling among Heterogeneous Agents}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {AAAI Workshop on Cooperation among Heterogeneous Intelligent Systems, June}, ADDRESS = {San Jose, California, USA} } @MastersThesis{Spackman:1992, AUTHOR = {Spackman, Stephen P.}, TITLE = {Images of Type}, YEAR = {1992}, ADDRESS = {River Forest}, SCHOOL = {Concordia University} } @Article{Traum_Hinkelman:1992, AUTHOR = {Traum, David and Hinkelman, Elizabeth}, TITLE = {Conversation Acts in Task-Oriented Spoken Dialogue}, YEAR = {1992}, JOURNAL = {Computational Intelligence}, VOLUME = {8}, NUMBER = {3}, PAGES = {579-599}, URL = {http://www.cs.tufts.edu/~elizh/ci-single.ps}, ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Traum:1992:CAT.pdf Traum:1992:CAT.ps} } @PhdThesis{Wirén:1992, AUTHOR = {Wirén, Mats}, TITLE = {Studies in Incremental Natural-Language Analysis}, YEAR = {1992}, ADDRESS = {Linköping}, SCHOOL = {Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science} } @TechReport{Ziff_et_al:1992, AUTHOR = {Ziff, Donald A. and Waclena, Keith and Spackman, Stephen P.}, TITLE = {Using a Lazy Functional Language for Textual Information Retrieval}, YEAR = {1992}, ADDRESS = {Chicago}, TYPE = {Technical Report}, INSTITUTION = {University of Chicago Center for Information and Language Studies} } @InProceedings{Korbayova:1992, AUTHOR = {Korbayova, Ivana}, TITLE = {Automatic Document Dispatcher: A system for automatic analysis of document contents}, YEAR = {1992}, BOOKTITLE = {Deppartment of Computers, Faculty of Electrical Engineering}, ADDRESS = {Prague, Czechoslovakia}, PUBLISHER = {Czech Technical University} } @TechReport{Speel_Korbayova:1992, AUTHOR = {Speel, Piet-Hein and Korbayova, Ivana}, TITLE = {Inferences making use of relations of the Plinius ontology}, YEAR = {1992}, NUMBER = {KBS-NOTE 92-050}, INSTITUTION = {Knowledge-Based Systems Group, University Twente} }