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@TechReport{Brants_et_al:1997,
      AUTHOR = {Brants, Thorsten and Hendriks, Roland and Kramp, Sabine and Krenn, Brigitte and Preis, Cordula and Skut, Wojciech and Uszkoreit, Hans},
      TITLE = {Das NEGRA-Annotationsschema},
      YEAR = {1997},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {Negra Project Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes},
      URL = {https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/sfb378/negra-corpus/negra-corpus.html},
      ABSTRACT = {Das vorliegende Annotierschema entstand während des Aufbaus des NEGRA-Korpus. Nach drei Jahren Arbeit (wobei der Aufbau des Korpus nur ein Teilaspekt des Projektes war) liegen 20,000 annotierte Sätze (ca. 350,000 Tokens) sowie diese mehrfach überarbeitete Version des Schemas vor.}
}

@InProceedings{Brants_et_al:1997_1,
      AUTHOR = {Brants, Thorsten and Skut, Wojciech and Krenn, Brigitte},
      TITLE = {Tagging Grammatical Functions},
      YEAR = {1997},
      BOOKTITLE = {Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP '97)},
      ADDRESS = {Providence, Rhode Island, USA},
      URL = {https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~thorsten/emnlp97/},
      ABSTRACT = {This paper addresses issues in automated treebank construction. We show how standard part-of-speech tagging techniques extend to the more general problem of structural annotation, especially for determining grammatical functions and syntactic categories. Annotation is viewed as an interactive process where manual and automatic processing alternate. Efficiency and accuracy results are presented. We also discuss further automation steps.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Brants:1997:TGF.pdf}
}

@TechReport{Erbach_Krenn:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor and Krenn, Brigitte},
      TITLE = {Idioms and Support Verb Constructions in HPSG},
      YEAR = {1993},
      MONTH = {February},
      NUMBER = {28},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes},
      URL = {ftp://ftp.coli.uni-sb.de/pub/claus/claus28.ps ftp://ftp.coli.uni-sb.de/pub/claus/claus28.dvi https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~erbach/pub/claus28.pdf},
      ABSTRACT = {The paper presents a description and analysis of two kinds of collocational phenomena of German: idioms and support verb constructions (Funktionsverbgefüge). Collocational phenomena in general are characterized by restricted lexical selection of the collocation partners. First a characterization of idioms and support verb constructions is given, and idioms and support verb constructions are differentiated from compositional collocations''. Compositional collocations differ from idioms and support verb constructions as the meaning of a compositional collocation is derived by the usual compositional semantic functions from the meanings of its constituents, and their syntactic properties are similar to non collocational constructions. Further syntactic and semantic properties of idioms and support verb constructions are described. Unanalyzable and metaphorical idioms are distinguished. While unanalyzable idioms are diachronical often derived from metaphors, a metaphorical interpretation is no longer possible, and their meaning must be listed in the lexicon. In case of metaphorical idioms, where each part must be assigned a (metaphorical) meaning, the meaning of the parts either must be assigned in the lexicon or metaphorization rules must be stated in the grammar. Support verb constructions, which consist of a verb (the support verb) and a noun phrase including the nominal collocation partner (the predicative noun) of the verb, function as predicates and differ from idioms in the ability to express different phases of a process via Aktionsart, and the ability to express causative as well as non causative variation. Both idioms and support verb constructions allow for different degrees of syntactic variation and internal modification. There are some idioms and support verb constructions which are completely fixed. The majority, however, allows for considerably more flexibility such as passivisation, or flexibility in word order, heads and complements need not be adjacent. Due to this simmilarity, we have made an attempt to treat idioms and support verb constructions in a simmilar way. HPSG, as it stands, is not well equipped to handle lexical selection. We have argued that in case of totally fixed idioms a representation of multi-word lexemes with the specification of the PHON feature is appropriate. For idioms which consist of a head and a frozen complement and support verb constructions we proposed to handle the relationship between the head and the frozen complement or predicative noun, respectively, by subcategorization. Depending on how fixed the frozen complement or predicative noun is, either the PHON feature, the DAUGHTERS feature or the newly introduced INDEX feature LEXEME is specified. As a consequence, we subcategorize for feature structures of type SIGN instead of SYNSEM. We have specified the semantics of idioms in the syntactic head of the construction. The semantics of the frozen complement is ignored, and the Quantifier Inheritance Principle is modified so that quantification over the frozen complement is avoided. The semantic core of the support verb construction is inherited from the predicative noun; in general the support verb adds the Aktionsart and possibly information about the causative relation. The support verb fills one of its argument positions with the predicative noun, and its other argument positions with arguments of the predicative noun. Any remaining arguments of the predicative noun are appended to the SUBCAT list of the support verb. In case of causative support verb constructions, one argument position of the support verb is filled by the cause(r).},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Erbach:1993:ISV.pdf Erbach:1993:ISV.ps Erbach:1993:ISV.dvi}
}

@InCollection{Erbach_Krenn:1994,
      AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor and Krenn, Brigitte},
      TITLE = {Idioms and Support Verb Constructions in HPSG},
      YEAR = {1994},
      BOOKTITLE = {Grammar in HPSG CSLI Lecture Notes},
      PAGES = {365-396},
      EDITOR = {Nerbonne, John and Netter, Klaus and Pollard, Carl},
      ADDRESS = {Stanford},
      PUBLISHER = {Center for the Study of Language and Information}
}

@InProceedings{Krenn:1998,
      AUTHOR = {Krenn, Brigitte},
      TITLE = {A Representation Scheme and Database for German Support-Verb Constructions},
      YEAR = {1998},
      BOOKTITLE = {4. Konferenz Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache (KONVENS '98), 5.-7. Oktober},
      PAGES = {33-42},
      EDITOR = {Schröder, Bernhard and Lenders, Winfried and Hess, Wolfgang and Portele, Thomas},
      ADDRESS = {Bonn, Germany},
      PUBLISHER = {Peter Lang}
}

@InProceedings{Krenn:1998_1,
      AUTHOR = {Krenn, Brigitte},
      TITLE = {Acquisition of Phraseological Units from Linguistically Interpreted Corpora. A Case Study on German PP-Verb Collocations},
      YEAR = {1998},
      BOOKTITLE = {Industrielle Software Produktion (ISP '98), 12.-13. November},
      ADDRESS = {Stuttgart, Germany}
}

@PhdThesis{Krenn:1999,
      AUTHOR = {Krenn, Brigitte},
      TITLE = {The Usual Suspects: Data-Oriented Models for Identification and Representation of Lexical Collocations},
      YEAR = {1999},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      SCHOOL = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}

@InProceedings{Krenn:2000,
      AUTHOR = {Krenn, Brigitte},
      TITLE = {Empirical Implications on Lexical Association Measures},
      YEAR = {2000},
      BOOKTITLE = {9th EURALEX International Conference, August 8-12},
      ADDRESS = {Stuttgart, Germany}
}

@InProceedings{Krenn:2000_1,
      AUTHOR = {Krenn, Brigitte},
      TITLE = {CDB - A Database of Lexical Collocations},
      YEAR = {2000},
      BOOKTITLE = {2nd International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation (LREC '00), May 31 - June 2},
      ADDRESS = {Athens, Greece},
      PUBLISHER = {ELRA}
}

@InProceedings{Krenn:2000_2,
      AUTHOR = {Krenn, Brigitte},
      TITLE = {Collocation Mining: Exploiting Corpora for Collocation Identification and Representation},
      YEAR = {2000},
      BOOKTITLE = {5. Konferenz zur Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache (KONVENS '00), 9.-10. Oktober},
      ADDRESS = {Ilmenau, Germany}
}

@PhdThesis{Krenn:2000_3,
      AUTHOR = {Krenn, Brigitte},
      TITLE = {The Usual Suspects: Data-Oriented Models for Identification and Representation of Lexical Collocations. Saarbrücken Dissertations in Computational Linguistics and Language Technology, Volume 7},
      YEAR = {2000},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      SCHOOL = {Universität des Saarlandes, Department of Computational Linguistics}
}

@InProceedings{Krenn_et_al:1998,
      AUTHOR = {Krenn, Brigitte and Brants, Thorsten and Skut, Wojciech and Uszkoreit, Hans},
      TITLE = {Recent Advances in Corpus Annotation},
      YEAR = {1998},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 10th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI'98). Workshop on Automated Acquisition of Syntax and Parsing, August 17-28},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany},
      URL = {http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Krenn_1998_RACA.pdf},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Krenn:1998:RAC.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Krenn_et_al:2002,
      AUTHOR = {Krenn, Brigitte and Grice, Martine and Piwek, Paul and Schröder, Marc and Klesen, Martin and Baumann, Stefan and Pirker, Hannes and van Deemter, Kees and Gstrein, Erich},
      TITLE = {Generation of Multi-Modal Dialogue for Net Environments},
      YEAR = {2002},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings der 6. Konferenz zur Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache (KONVENS 2002), 30. September - 2. Oktober},
      PAGES = {91-98},
      EDITOR = {Busemann, Stephan},
      SERIES = {DFKI Document D-02-01},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany},
      PUBLISHER = {German Research Center for AI (DFKI)}
}

@InProceedings{Krenn_et_al:2002_1,
      AUTHOR = {Krenn, Brigitte and Gstrein, Erich and Neumayr, Barbara and Grice, Martine},
      TITLE = {What Can We Learn from Users of Avatars in Net Environments?},
      YEAR = {2002},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of AAMAS 2002 Workshop:Embodied Conversational Agents - Let's Specify and Evaluate Them!, July 15-16},
      ADDRESS = {Bologna, Italy},
      URL = {http://www.vhml.org/workshops/AAMAS/papers/krenn.pdf},
      ABSTRACT = {In this paper we describe a commercial application of a net environment, and present the user data we have collected so far from three launches of this application. A net environment in our definition is a virtual space inhabited by avatars which have been created and are subsequently visited and instructed by users via the internet. Net environments are a useful means for studying user behaviour in general, and they are particularly well suited for presentation of multimedia content and systematic gathering of user responses on the appropriateness or effectiveness of the different presentations.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Krenn:2002:WCW.pdf}
}

@Book{Krenn_Samuelsson:1994,
      AUTHOR = {Krenn, Brigitte and Samuelsson, Christer},
      TITLE = {The Linguist's Guide to Statistics. Compendium for a Course in Statistical Approaches in Computational Linguistics},
      YEAR = {1994},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken},
      PUBLISHER = {Universität des Saarlandes}
}

@InProceedings{Piwek_et_al:2002,
      AUTHOR = {Piwek, Paul and Krenn, Brigitte and Schröder, Marc and Grice, Martine and Baumann, Stefan and Pirker, Hannes},
      TITLE = {RRL: A Rich Represenatation Language for the Description of Agent Behaviour in NECA},
      YEAR = {2002},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of AAMAS 2002 Workshop:Embodied Conversational Agents - Let's Specify and Evaluate Them!, July 15-16},
      ADDRESS = {Bologna, Italy},
      URL = {http://www.vhml.org/workshops/AAMAS/papers/piwek.pdf},
      ABSTRACT = {In this paper, we describe the Rich Representation Language (RRL) which is used in the NECA system. The NECA system generates interactions between two or more animated characters. The RRL is a formal framework for representing the information that is exchanged at the interfaces between the various NECA system modules.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Piwek:2002:RRR.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Skut_et_al:1997,
      AUTHOR = {Skut, Wojciech and Brants, Thorsten and Krenn, Brigitte and Uszkoreit, Hans},
      TITLE = {Annotating Unrestricted German Text},
      YEAR = {1997},
      BOOKTITLE = {6. Fachtagung der Sektion Computerlinguistik der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft (DGfS/CL 97), 8.-10. Oktober},
      ADDRESS = {Heidelberg, Germany},
      URL = {https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~thorsten/publications/Skut-ea-DGfS97.pdf https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~thorsten/publications/Skut-ea-DGfS97.ps.gz},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Skut:1997:AUG.pdf Skut:1997:AUG.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Skut_et_al:1998,
      AUTHOR = {Skut, Wojciech and Brants, Thorsten and Krenn, Brigitte and Uszkoreit, Hans},
      TITLE = {A Linguistically Interpreted Corpus of German Newspaper Text},
      YEAR = {1998},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 10th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI'98). Workshop on Recent Advances in Corpus Annotation, August 17-28},
      EDITOR = {Krenn, Brigitte and Brants, Thorsten and Skut, Wojciech and Uszkoreit, Hans},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany},
      URL = {https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~thorsten/publications/Skut-ea-ESSLLI-Corpus98.pdf https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~thorsten/publications/Skut-ea-ESSLLI-Corpus98.ps.gz http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Krenn_1998_RACA},
      ABSTRACT = {In this paper, we report on the development of an annotation scheme an annotation tools for unrestricted German text. Our representation format is based on argument structure, but also permits the extraction of other kinds of representations. We discuss several methodological issues and the analysis of some phenomena. Additional focus is on the tools developed in our project and their applications.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Skut:1998:LIC.pdf Skut:1998:LIC.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Skut_et_al:1998,
      AUTHOR = {Skut, Wojciech and Brants, Thorsten and Krenn, Brigitte and Uszkoreit, Hans},
      TITLE = {A Linguistically Interpreted Corpus of German Newspaper Text},
      YEAR = {1998},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 10th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI'98). Workshop on Recent Advances in Corpus Annotation, August 17-28},
      EDITOR = {Krenn, Brigitte and Brants, Thorsten and Skut, Wojciech and Uszkoreit, Hans},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken, Germany},
      URL = {https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~thorsten/publications/Skut-ea-ESSLLI-Corpus98.pdf https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~thorsten/publications/Skut-ea-ESSLLI-Corpus98.ps.gz http://www.dfki.de/dfkibib/publications/docs/Krenn_1998_RACA},
      ABSTRACT = {In this paper, we report on the development of an annotation scheme an annotation tools for unrestricted German text. Our representation format is based on argument structure, but also permits the extraction of other kinds of representations. We discuss several methodological issues and the analysis of some phenomena. Additional focus is on the tools developed in our project and their applications.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Skut:1998:LIC.pdf Skut:1998:LIC.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Skut_et_al:1997_1,
      AUTHOR = {Skut, Wojciech and Krenn, Brigitte and Brants, Thorsten and Uszkoreit, Hans},
      TITLE = {An Annotation Scheme for Free Word Order Languages},
      YEAR = {1997},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP'97), March 31 - April 3},
      EDITOR = {Jacobs, Paul},
      ADDRESS = {Washington D.C., USA},
      PUBLISHER = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
      URL = {https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~thorsten/publications/Skut-ea-ANLP97.pdf https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~thorsten/publications/Skut-ea-ANLP97.ps.gz},
      ABSTRACT = {We describe an annotation scheme and a tool developed for creating linguistically annotated corpora for non-configurational languages. Since the requirements for such a formalism differ from those posited for configurational languages, several features have been added, influencing the architecture of the scheme. The resulting scheme reflects a stratificational notion of language, and makes only minimal assumptions about the interrelation of the particular representational strata.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Skut:1997:ASF.pdf Skut:1997:ASF.ps}
}

@Article{Uszkoreit_et_al:1998,
      AUTHOR = {Uszkoreit, Hans and Brants, Thorsten and Duchier, Denys and Krenn, Brigitte and Konieczny, Lars and Oepen, Stefan and Skut, Wojciech},
      TITLE = {Studien zur performanzorientierten Linguistik: Aspekte der Relativsatzextraposition im Deutschen},
      YEAR = {1998},
      JOURNAL = {Kognitionswissenschaft},
      VOLUME = {7},
      NUMBER = {3},
      PAGES = {129-133},
      ABSTRACT = {Am Beispiel der Relativsatzextraposition im Deutschen zeigt das Papier wie Verfahren der sprachwissenschaftlichen Modellbildung, korpuslinguistischen Untersuchung und des psycholinguistischen Experiments in einem integrativen Forschungsansatz zusammenwirken, der auf ein verbessertes Verständnis und die linguistisch wie kognitiv adäquate Modellierung sprachlicher Performanzprobleme zielt. Ausgehend von der von Hawkins (1994) formulierten Theorie zur Wortstellung werden Hypothesen über die positionelle Verteilung von Relativsätzen formuliert und in Bezug auf Korpusdaten und Akzeptabilitätsmessungen überprüft. Alle beschriebenen empirischen Untersuchungen bestätigen den erwarteten Einfluss von Längenfaktoren auf die Relativsatzdistribution, zeigen gleichzeitig aber eine interessante Asymmetrie zwischen Produktions- und Rezeptionsdaten.}
}

@TechReport{Uszkoreit_et_al:1998_1,
      AUTHOR = {Uszkoreit, Hans and Brants, Thorsten and Duchier, Denys and Krenn, Brigitte and Konieczny, Lars and Oepen, Stephan and Skut, Wojciech},
      TITLE = {Studien zur performanzorientierten Linguistik. Aspekte der Relativsatzextraposition im Deutschen},
      YEAR = {1998},
      MONTH = {April},
      NUMBER = {99},
      ADDRESS = {Saarbrücken.},
      TYPE = {CLAUS-Report},
      INSTITUTION = {Universität des Saarlandes},
      URL = {https://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~thorsten/publications/Uszkoreit-ea-CLAUS99.pdf ftp://ftp.coli.uni-sb.de/pub/coli/claus/claus99.ps ftp://ftp.coli.uni-sb.de/pub/coli/claus/claus99.dvi},
      ABSTRACT = {Am Beispiel der Relativsatzextraposition im Deutschen zeigt das Papier wie Verfahren der sprachwissenschaftlichen Modellbildung, korpuslinguistischen Untersuchung und des psycholinguistischen Experiments in einem integrativen Forschungsansatz zusammenwirken, der auf ein verbessertes Verständnis und die linguistisch wie kognitiv adäquate Modellierung sprachlicher Performanzprobleme zielt. Ausgehend von der von Hawkins (1994) formulierten Theorie zur Wortstellung werden Hypothesen über die positionelle Verteilung von Relativsätzen formuliert und in Bezug auf Korpusdaten und Akzeptabilitätsmessungen überprüft. Alle beschriebenen empirischen Untersuchungen bestätigen den erwarteten Einfluß von Längenfaktoren auf die Relativsatzdistribution, zeigen gleichzeitig aber eine interessante Asymmetrie zwischen Produktions- und Rezeptionsdaten. Ein gekürzte Fassung erscheint in Kognitionswissenschaft, Themenheft SFB 378, 1998.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Uszkoreit:1998:SPLb.pdf Uszkoreit:1998:SPLb.ps}
}

@Proceedings{Hans_et_al:1999,
      TITLE = {Linguistically Interpreted Corpora. Proceedings of the Workshop LINC-1999 at the 9th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics},
      YEAR = {1999},
      EDITOR = {Uszkoreit, Hans and Brants, Thorsten and Krenn, Brigitte},
      ADDRESS = {Bergen, Norway}
}