Special double issue on ``Numerical Uncertainty Management in User and Student Modeling''
 Autor: Jameson, Anthony 
Herausgeber: 
A rapidly growing number of user and student modeling
 systems have employed numerical techniques for uncertainty
 management. The three major paradigms are those of Bayesian
 networks, the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence, and fuzzy
 logic. In this overview, each of the first three main sections
 focuses on one of these paradigms. It first introduces the basic
 concepts by showing how they can be applied to a relatively
 simple user modeling problem. It then surveys systems that have
 applied techniques from the paradigm to user or student modeling,
 characterizing each system within a common framework. The final
 main section discusses several aspects of the usability of these
 techniques for user and student modeling, such as their knowledge
 engineering requirements, their need for computational resources,
 and the communicability of their results.
 
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