Fischer-Jorgensen, Eli: Some Aspects of the ‘Phonetic Sciences’, Past and Present , 3 Keynote address
Fant, Gunnar: Phonetics and Speech Technology , 13 lnvited Lectures 25 1. Speech and Hearing 27
Plomp, Reinier: Perception of Speech as a Modulated Signal , 29
Schroeder, Manfred R.: Speech and Hearing: Some Important lnteractions , 41 2. Relation between Speech Production and Speech Perception 53
Chistovich, L.A.: Relation between Speech Production and Speech Perception , 55
Fujisaki, Hiroya: Relation between Speech Production and Speech Perception , 59 3. Can the Models of Evolutionary Biology be Applied to Phonetic Problems? 65
Lindblom, Björn: Can the Models of Evolutionary Biology be Applied to Phonetic Problems? , 67
Ladefoged, Peter: Out of Chaos Comes Order’; Physical, biological‚ and structural patterns in phonetics ,83 4. Psycholinguistic Contributions to Phonetics 97
Marlsen-Wilson, W.D.: Perceiving Speech and Perceiving Words , 99
Levelt, Willem J.M.: Spontaneous Self-Repairs in Speech: Processes and Representations , 105 5. Speech Technology in the Next Decades 119
Flanagan, J.L.: Speech Technology in the Coming Decades , 121
Holmes, J.N.: Speech Technology in the Next Decades , 125 SEMl-PLENARY SESSIONS: SYMPOSIA 141
Chairman: Lehiste, Ilse; Panel members: Garding, E.; Martin, P.; Cutler, A. , Fromkin, V.: Symposium 1: Semantics, Syntax and Prosody , 143
Chairman: Allen, J.; Panel members: Fujimura, O.; Holmes, J.; Carlson, R.; Granström, B.; Pierrehumbert, J. : Symposium 2: Units in Speech Synthesis , 151
Chairman: Scully, C.; Panel members: Pant, G.; Titze, I.R.; Hirano, M.; MacCurtain, F.: Symposium 3: Models of the Larynx , 157
Chairman: Fourcin, A.; Panel members: Risberg, A.; Pickett, J.M.; Revoile, S.G.; Ritsma, R.J.; Horst, J.W. ; Goldstein, J.L.: Symposium 4: Auditory Analysis and Speech Perception , 171
Chairman: Ohala, J.J.; Panel members: Fischer-Jorgensen, E.; Kohler, K.; Goldstein, L.: Symposium 5: Phonetic Explanations in Phonology , 175
Chairman: Klatt, D.H.; Panel members: Zue, V.W.; Marcus, S.M.; Liberman, M.; de Mori, R.: Symposium 6: Human and Automatic Speech Recognition , 183 SECTION PAPERS 187 Section 1: Acoustic Manifestations of Speech 189
Ivonen, A.K.: Die Hochdeutschen und Schweizerhochdeutschen Betonten Monophthonge , 191
Kohler, K.J.: Temporal Control at the Utterance Level in German , 197
Pettorino, M.; Giannini, A.: F, Locus and Place of Articulation , 201
Rostolland, D.; Parant, C.: The Influence of Voice Sound Level on the Duration of French Long Vowels , 205
Schweisthal, Klaus C.; Forstner, Stephan; Kotten, Kurt: Bavarian -a- Vowels: Experimental Investigations on the Comparability of the First Two Formants and of Phonetic Transcriptions , 210
Valaczkai, L.: Über akustische Faktoren der Distinktiven Perzeption im Deutschen , 215 Section 2: Speech Synthesis 219
Badin, P.; Murillo, G.: An Analysis Method for High Quality Formant Synthesis , 221
Bolla, K.; Voxton; Russon: Systems Generating Impersonal Hungarian and Russian Speech by Rule , 225
Brown, R.: Relative Importance of Parameters in Voice Similarity Judgment , 230
Földi, E.: The Analysis of Polish Intonation by Synthesis , 233
Gurlekian, J .A.; Franco, H.E.: Recognition of a Spanish VV Sequence , 237
Olaszy, G.: A Phonetically Based Data and Rule System for the Real-Time Text to Speech Synthesis of Hungarian , 243
Zelle, H.W.; De Pijper, J.R.; ’t Hart, J.: Semi-automatic Synthesis of Intonation for Dutch and British English , 247
Section 3: Acoustic Analysis and Coding of Speech , 253
Eskenazi, M.; Liénard, J.S.: On the Acoustic Characterisation of the Oral and Nasal Vowels of French , 255
Hess, W.J.: Effective Implementation of Short—Term Analysis Pitch Determination Algorithms , 263
Laine, U.K.: Analysis and Validation of Higher Pole Correction Function , 270
Lonchamps, F.; Zerling, J.P.; Lefèvre, J.P.: Estimating Vocal Tract Area Functions: A Progress Report , 277
Martin, P.J.: Real Time Fundamental Frequency Analysis Using the Spectral Comb Method , 284
Rasch, R.A.: Jitter in the Singing Voice , 288
Van Rossum, N.; Rietveld, A.: A Perceptual Evaluation of Two V/U Detectors , 293
Sneppe, R.; Wei, V.: F0 Behaviour in Mandarin and French: An Instrumental Comparison , 299
Vanagida, M.; Kakusho, O.: On Difference Operation in Linear Prediction , 304 Section 4: Automatic Speech Recognition 311
Bladon, R.A.W.; Henton, C.G.; Pickering, J.B.: Outline of an Auditory Theory of Speaker Normalization , 313
Jassem, W.: Automatic Segmentation of the Speech Signal into Phone-length Elements , 318
Majewski, W.; Basztura, W.: Speaker Recognition in Open Sets , 322
Ohala, M.: The Machine as an Addressee: When Paralinguistics Fails , 326
O’ Kane, M.: Extensions to the Locus Theory , 331
Ruske, G.: Syllable-based Analysis of Spectral and Temporal Features for Automatic Speech Recognition , 338 Section 5: Physiology and Acoustics of Speech Production 345
Bonder, L.J.: Between Formant Space and Articulation Space , 347
Collier, R.; Gelfer, C.E.: Physiological Explanations of FO Declination , 354
Carmen, B.; Boves, L.: Spectral Consequences of a Time-varying Glottal Impedance , 361
Nieboer, G.L.J.; Schutte, H.K.; De Graaf, T.: On the Reliability of the Intraoral Measuring of Subglottal Pressure , 367
Scully, C.; Allwood, E.: Lung and Larynx Coordination in a Composite Model of Speech Production , 372
Sonoda, Y.: Use of an Optical Position-Sensitive Device for Recording Lip and Jaw Movements in Speech ,378
Section 6: Physiological Manifestations of Speech Sounds , 383
Al-Ani, S.H.; El-Dalee, M.S.: Tafkhim in Arabic: the Acoustic and Psychological Parameters , 385
Alfonso, P.J.; Honda, K.; Baer, T.: Coordinated Tongue Muscle Activity During /op/ Utterances , 390
Hirose, H.; Park, H.S.; Sawashima, M.: An Electromyographic Study of Laryngeal Adjustments for the Korean Steps in Syllable-Initial and Final Positions , 395
Hoole, P.; Pompino-Marschall, B.; Dames, M.: Glottal Timing in German Voiceless Occlusives , 399
Slis, L.H.: Assimilation of Voice in Dutch , 404
Solomon, I.; Sara, S.J.: English Diphthongs [ai‚ ci, au] , 411
Section 7: Psychoacoustics of Speech , 415
Hollien, H.: Differentiating Between Speaking and Singing Vocal Registers , 417
Hollien, H.; Hicks, J.W. Jr.; Hollien, P.: Motor Speech Characteristics in Diving , 423
Howell, P.: An Acoustic Determinant of Perceived and Produced Anisochrony , 429
Scheffers, M.T.M.: Pitch and the Perceptual Separation of Simultaneous Vowel Sounds , 434
Slethei, K.: Perception of Speech in a Hyperbaric Helium-Oxygen Atmosphere , 439
Tillmann, H.G.; Schiefer, L.; Pompino-Marschall, B.: Categorial Perception of Speaker Identity , 443
Section 8: Perception of Phonemes , 449
Klaassen-Don, L.E.O.; Pols, L.C.W.: The Role of Coarticulation in the Identification of Consonants , 451
Pols, L.C.W.; Stoop, I.: Confusions between Dutch Consonants under Various Conditions of Noise and Reverberation , 455
Schiefer, L.; Kotten, K.: Amplitude Envelope and the Perception of Breathy Steps in Hindi , 459
Schouten, M.E.H.; Pols, L.C.W.: Identification of Intervocalic Plosive Consonants: the Importance of Plosive Bursts vs. Vocalic Transitions , 464
Tillmann, H.G.; Pompino-Marschall, B.; Porig, U.: The Effects of Visually Presented Speech Movements on the Perception of Acoustically Encoded Speech Articulation as a Function of Acoustic Desynchronization , 469 Section 9: Word Perception 475
Martin, M.: Listening for Phonemes while Reading , 477
Nooteboom, S.G.; Doodeman, G.J.M.: Speech Quality and the Gating Paradigm , 481
Ottevanger, I.B.: The Detection of Mispronunciations and the Influence of Context , 486
Van Heuven, V.J.; Dupuis, M. Ch.: Effects of Anticipatory Coarticulation on Vowel Detection in Meaningful Words , 491 Section 10: Stress and Accent 497
Den Os, E.A.: Extrametricality and Italian Stress , 499
Lin, M.C.; Yan, J.Zh.; Sun, G.H.: The Stress Patterns and Its Acoustic Correlates in Beijing Mandarin , 504
Metlyuk, Anna A.: On the Distinctive Features of Byelorussian Utterance Accents , 515
Temu, C.W.: Stress in Standard Swahili , 518
Verluyten, S. Paul: Phonetic Reality of Linguistic Structures: the Case of (Secondary) Stress in French , 522
Section 11: Temporal Organisation of Speech , 527
Barry, W.J.: On the Perception of Juncture in English , 529
Pompino-Marschall, B.; Piroth, H.G.; Hoole, P.; Tillmann, H.G.: ‚Koartikulation‘ and ‚Steuerung‘ as Factors Influencing the Perception of ‚Momentary Tempo‘ , 537
Vayra, M.; Avesani, C.; Fowler, C.A.: Patterns of Temporal Compression in Spoken Italian , 541
Section 12: Communicative Functions of Prosody ,
Kruyt J.G.; Nooteboom, S.G.: Acceptability of Accenting and De-accenting ‚NEW‘ and ‚GIVEN‘ in Dutch , 549
Palková, Z.: Syntactic Dispositions as a Factor in Discourse Segmentation , 554
Terken, J.M.B.: The Effect of Accentuation on Comprehension: An Experiment , 558
Section 13: Pitch and Intonation , 563
Cruz-Ferreira, M.: Perception and Interpretation of Non-Native Intonation Patterns , 565
´T Hart, J.; De Pijper, J.R.: Experiments on the Stylization if British Intonation , 570
Rietveld, T.: Gradations in Pitch Accents , 574
Shevchenko, T.I.: An Analysis of Regional Variation in English Intonation , 580
Temu, C.W.: Surface Tones in Chaga: Towards a Tonetic Classification , 583
Bacari, N.: Pitch and Timing Cues in Speech Intelligibility: the Case of Child Language , 589
Eguchi, S.; Suto, M.: Audio-Vocal Self Control Functions: Pitch Fluctuations and Audio-Vocal Pitch Matching , 595
Hazan, V.; Fourcin, A.J.: Interactive Speech Synthesis in the Study of Normal Perceptual Development , 600
Pedersen, M.F.; Munk, E.; Bennet, P.; Moller, S.: The Change of Voice during Puberty in Coir Singers Measured with Phonetograms and Compared to Androgen Status together Other Phenomena of Puberty , 604
Everett, D.L.: Sociophonetic Restrictions on Subphonemic Elements in Pirahã , 611
Fagel, W.P.F.; Van Herpt, W.A.: Perceptual Description of Long-term Speaker-Characterizing Voice Features by means of Semantic Differential Rating of Running Speech , 615
Matsushita, T.: Concentration and Diversification of Sound Changes , 619
Ramsaran, S.: Stylistic Variation in R.P. , 624
Van Bezooijen, R.; Boves, L.: The Relative Importance of Vocal Speech Parameters for the Discrimination of Emotions , 628
Van Zanten, E.; Van Heuven, V.J.: A Cross-Dialect Study of Vowel Perception in Standard Indonesian , 634
Zhghenti, I.: Tendencies in Contemporary French Pronunciation , 641
Liberman, A.: On the Uses of Complementary Distribution , 647
Steponavicius, A.: On the Correlation of Phonetic and Phonemic Distinctions , 650
Vieregge, W.H.; Rietveld, A.C.M.; Jansen, C.I.E.: A Distinctive Feature Based System for the Evaluation of Segmental Transcription in Dutch , 654
Bakalla, M.H.: The Study of Vowel Quality by Early Arab and Muslim Phoneticians ,663
J. Juliá: The Birth of Experimental Phonetics in Spain, Pere Barnils and his Barcelona Laboratories (1913-1933) , 667
Elsendoorn, B.A.G.: Production and Perception of English Vowel duration by Dutch Speakers of English , 673
Felge, J.E.: Detection of Foreign Accentedness , 677
Fokes, J.; Bond, Z.S.; Steinberg, M.: Patterns of English Word Stress by Native and Non-native Speakers , 682
Grassegger, H.: Korrektiver Ausspracheunterricht auf auditiver Basis , 687
James, A.R.: Phonic Transfer: The Structural Bases on Interlingual Assessments , 691
Jasová, E.: Die Syllabisch-Akzentologischen Modelle der russischen Substantive , 696
Mitleb, F.: Timing of English Vowels spoken with an Arabic Accent , 700
Willems, N.J.: English Intonation from a Dutch Point of View , 706
Baltaxe, C.; Simmons, J.Q.; Zee, E.: Intonation Patterns in Normal, Autistic and Aphasic Children , 713
Handzel, L.: Phono-articulatory Stereotypes in Deaf Children , 719
Hartmann, E.; Von Cramon, D.: Acoustic Measurement of Voice Quality in Dysphonia after Traumatic Midbrain Damage , 727
Jarosz, A.: A Contribution to the Phonological Pathology of Speech Structure in Children with Impaired Hearing , 730
Spens, K.E.; Plant, G.: A Tactual ‘Hearing’ Aid for the Deaf , 733
Weiss, B.: Verbal Apraxia in Cases of So-called Broca’s Aphasia in the Light of Electromyographic Studies in Vowel Articulation , 738
Weiss, B.; Jarosz, A.; Handzel, L.: Bioelectric Activity of the Articulation Muscles in Deaf Children , 742
Gelinas-Chebat, C.: Hearing Impairment and the Perception of Speech Sounds , 749
Günzburger, D.: Accents and their Differential Influence on the Perception by Normally Hearing and Hearing—impaired Subjects , 755
Janota, P.: Auditory Evaluation of the Speech of Deaf Children , 760
Piroth, H.G.; Tillmann, H.G.: On the Possibility of Tactile Categorial Perception , 764
Pompino-Marschall, B.; Tillmann, H.G.: Dyslexia and Developmental Dysphasia; a Deficit in Processing Rapid Spectral Changes? , 769
Solomon, J.R.: Perception of English Contrastive Stress by Braindamaged Adults , 773
Vingerling, M.: Speech Rate and its Differential Influence on the Perception of Normally Hearing and Hearing-impaired Subjects , 778
Fonda, C.: An Analysis of Pronunciation Mistakes and Second Language Strategy in the Case of Italian and Mandarin Speaking Learners of English , 785 List of Participants 789 Index of Contributors 817