Nov 22 ====== Iskarous/etal:2013 ------------------ "MI in the German stop place of articulation dataset is about half the magnitude in the German manner dataset. There are several reasons for this discrepancy: ... (3) each MI is based on 74 tokens in the first set, but 30 in the second set" -> I'm confused about the role that token count plays in MI. Is there a specific reason to think that the number of tokens would affect MI in a particular direction? "[DAC] quantification works by first measuring, in physical units, for each segment, the degree to which the segment influences and is influenced by its surrounding segments. Numbers are then assigned to each segment by the investigator that reflect the relative resistance of the segments." / "DAC subjectively assigns each segment a number" -> I'm curious about what physical measurements are being taken and how this results in a subjective number. Is DAC essentially an ordinal scale of the sounds in a particular experiment? FIG 5 (Catalan data) -> The vertical (a) component of Bld y is a perfect example of how much interspeaker variation there can be. The circle speaker shows essentially no difference in MI between the two sounds whereas the others show quite a large difference. It makes me wonder how much we can really generalize from such a small sample. The sequences in German were produced in the phrase "Ich habe geCVCe gesagt." How do we know that the coarticulatory effects from the rest of the word "geCVCe" (especially, the /g/ sound) didn't affect the articulation of the tested consonants in a way that could impact the study results? The MI approach discussed in the paper examines coarticulatory overlap by assessing the predictability of a specific articulator's position during the production of a consonant based on a following vowel. While this offers insights concerning typical patterns regarding coarticulation, the conclusions drawn seem to heavily generalize across speakers. As already highlighted in the paper's conclusion, it might thus be reasonable to investigate the occurrence of individual differences in coarticulation patterns, which may not necessarily adhere to the predicted general tendencies. While the MI scale can be used to analyze speech productions including coarticulatory patterns, it does not directly address speech perception. How might coarticulatory overlap measured by MI relate to listeners' perception of invariance and coarticulation in speech sounds? Are there any possible demerits in prioritizing the tongue over other articulators in degree of articulatory constraint (DAC) models? Relating to terminology: what is the exact distinction between invariance and coarticulation resistance? How can these concepts of coarticulatory resistance and invariance be applied to coarticulation in sign languages? For instance, rather than constraints on vocal tract articulators for each speech segment, there would be constraints on the sign articulators (fingers, arms, available space, etc.) Would the "spatiotemporal measurements" used in this approach also apply to the articulators in sign languages? Would the 3 parameters of sign languages (hand configuration, place of articulation, and movement) also affect coarticulation resistance in the same way that POA and MOA affect coarticulation resistance in spoken languages? Would locus equations still work by replacing F2 values with movement or a different sign parameter? Why are F2 slopes commonly used to measure coarticulation resistance in locus equations? Why are F2 slopes preferred over F1 and F3? One of the German corpora was recorded at both comfortable and loud speech volumes. Could the loud speech have skewed the results? Does intensity affect coarticulation? MI is shown as an effective way to measure coarticulation. Could MI be useful in clinical research to track disease progression in conditions where coarticulation deteriorates over time?