Nov 15 ====== Farnetani/Recasens:2010 ----------------------- Why is anticipatory coarticulation in Daniloff and Hammarberg's view always deliberate? In the case of phonetic segments, do non-audible influences of neighboring phones have any (subconscious) effects on listeners? What type of coarticulation effects could be caused by clicks, as used in some African languages? The presented models mainly explain coarticulatory effects in terms of phonological factors, such as economical constraints regarding the movement of the articulators. To what extent do these models account for the influence of cognitive factors (e.g., attention or language proficiency) on the degree of coarticulatory overlap in spontaneous speech? To what extent does the individual linguistic experience of a speaker influence the degree of coarticulatory overlap? That is, the theories described in the paper mostly account for the existence of inter-language variability regarding coarticulation. However, variability within a given language, which indicates that individual factors have an impact on coarticulation, is rarely addressed. The authors seem to agree with the window model of coarticulation and disprove counterarguments against it. What are the problems with this theory? According to the authors, no model of articulation was widely and universally accepted at the time the paper was published. Has anything changed in the last few years? Which theory is currently perceived as the most accurate? While reading about Assimilation and how it differs from Coarticulation, I couldn't help but notice how similar this concept is to Sandhi, which is systematic sound change of the word boundary during the morphological process of compounding two words. Regarding the difference between Coarticulation and Assimilation: could assimilation be described as a more observable and regular form of coarticulation that is codified in grammar? I believe that, to a degree, the movements of the articulators played a role in the sound changes that would later go on to be written down as grammar rules. Since "coarticulation differs in degree across languages," has any research found a correlation between the degree of coarticulation in a certain language and any other features of that language, such as the number of vowels, nasals, tones, etc.?