Jan 10 ====== Salverda/etal:2014 ------------------ In exemplar models (e.g., Goldinger, 1998; Johnson, 1997; Pierrehumbert, 2002), stored representations of all of the instances of words that listeners have encountered naturally encode fine-grained phonetic detail, including speaker-specific information and within-word coarticulation." -> Our brains are certainly big, but the thought that we are storing this much phonetic detail is implausible to me. Do you think that the dot which appears every 5 trials improves the participants focus? Is there a reason why the dot appears every 5 trials and not more or less often? How might the reliance on a single speaker for the stimulus recordings influence the generalizability of the findings? That is, speakers differ in how they perform coarticulation, which means that the anticipatory coarticulation effects observed in this study might reflect the specific articulatory behavior of the individual speaker rather than generalizable patterns across speakers. On page 5, the authors claim that "because place assimilation is arguably a special case of anticipatory coarticulation, it is not yet known whether or not anticipatory coarticulation prior to word onset will affect lexical access in a more general phonological environment." In my understanding, place assimilation seems to be the standard form of anticipatory coarticulation, so why would it not be known whether this affects lexical access? In experiment 1, some trials were excluded from analysis since "the first saccade following the onset of the target word was not directed to either the target or the associated distractor (50.6% of the remaining data)" (pg 10). Why was so much of the data subject to this discrepancy and how can this be explained? For the Analysis of Stimuli, the study uses three formant frequencies to predict the onset of target word. In previous papers, we have seen that a limitation with such a method is that it requires the tongue to have dorsal movement. Does this limitation affect the reliability of the current study?