Syntactic Theory
Vorlesung mit Übung
Leitung: Tania
AvgustinovaOrt: ONLINE - Anmeldung im LSF
Zeit: V: Fr 10-12; Ü: Fr 14-16
Geeignet für: M.Sc.
This course addresses characteristic properties of different grammar models and covers fundamental concepts in syntactic analysis such as syntactic categories, syntactic functions, constituent structure, dependency structure, the syntax-semantics interface, and phenomena such as agreement, valence, diathetic alternations, coordination, anaphoric binding, word order and long-distance dependencies. The emphasis is on syntactic frameworks that allow for formally precise encoding of linguistic hypotheses and the design of grammars that can scale up to ever larger fragments of a language as is required in practical applications. Problem sets introduce data and phenomena from a variety of languages. Major thematic blocks include:
- Generative
Grammar (GG) and the Chomskyan tradition
- Head-Driven Phrase
Structure Grammar (HPSG)
- Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG)
- Dependency Grammar (DG)
Literatur
Introductory reading on Chomskyan tradition
- Carnie, Andrew (2001). Syntax. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
- Haegeman, Liliane (1991). Introduction to Government and Binding Theory. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
- Ouhalla, Jamal (1994). Introducing Transformational Grammar. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Pollard, Carl and Sag, Ivan (1994). Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. University of Chicago Press.
- Sag, Ivan A., Thomas Wasow, and Emily M. Bender. 2003. Syntactic Theory. 2nd Edition. CSLI Publications.
- Bresnan, Joan (2001). Lexical-Functional Syntax. Blackwell Publishers: Malden, USA/Oxford UK.
- Dalrymple, Mary, Ron M. Kaplan, John T. Maxwell III and Annie Zaenen (eds). (1995). Formal Issues in Lexical Functional Grammar. CSLI Publications: Palo Alto, USA.
- Dalrymple, Mary (2001). Lexical Functional Grammar. Academic Press: San Diego, USA/London, UK.
- Hudson, Richard (2002). Introduction to Word Grammar
- Kahane, Sylvain (2003). Meaning Text Theory. Dependency and Valency. Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Sciences 25. 1-2. Berlin/NY: De Gruyter. 32p.
- Syntactic architecture and its consequences I: Syntax inside the grammar
- Syntactic
architecture and its consequences II: Between
syntax and morphology
- Syntactic architecture and its consequences III: Inside syntax
- Order and structure in syntax I: Word order and syntactic structure
- Order and structure in syntax II: Subjecthoodr and argument structure
- Phraseology and
Multiword Expressions (link)
Some previous knowledge in grammar formalisms desirable, but not required.
Scheine
Written exam
Stellung im Studienplan
Core course, obligatory for specialization Computational Linguistics; Area L.
Leistungspunkte
6 CP